吴宇彤 左沛文 彭翀 朱晓宇

Wu Yutong, Zuo Peiwen, Peng Chong, Zhu Xiaoyu

社区韧性评估是提升社区应对突发公共卫生事件能力的前提，而且将社区自身与外 部的关联关系纳入韧性评估有助于更加系统地认知社区韧性。本文基于突发公共卫生事件下 的社区韧性研究的国际经验，从社区自身和社区外部阐述社区韧性内涵，提出经济、社会、 设施、空间和治理五个社区韧性维度以及社区、生活圈、城市三级空间尺度，选取相应量化 指标，形成外部关联视角下的城市社区韧性评估研究范式。在此基础上以武汉市中心城区为 例，开展城市社区韧性评估和外部关联特征分析，研究发现社区韧性水平与社区外部存在显 著关联关系，据此归纳得到均衡发展型、外部依赖型、自身主导型、综合较弱型四类社区韧 性外部关联类型。最后，本文从韧性维度、社区类型两个方面提出了社区韧性提升策略。希 望本文从社区韧性评估方法、外部关联特征方面为韧性理论研究与实践应用提供有益的探索。

Community resilience assessment is a critical premise in improving communities’ ability  to respond to public health emergencies, and it is necessary to incorporate multi-scale correlations  between the community and the external environment into resilience evaluation. Based on the  international experience of community resilience research under public health risks, this paper  provides a paradigm for community resilience evaluation in cities from the perspective of external  linkages, which elaborates on the meaning of community resilience in terms of the community itself  and external aspects, proposes five dimensions of community resilience: economic, social, facilities,  space, and governance, and three spatial scales: community, living circle, and city, and then chooses  the corresponding quantitative indicators. Based on this, resilience assessment and correlation  characteristics research of urban communities are conducted, using the central district of Wuhan  City as an example. As a result, four categories of connections for community resilience are found:  balanced development, external dependence, self-led, and weak integration. For each resilience  characteristic and community type, improvement measures are then suggested. This study is  expected to provide useful exploration for theoretical research and practical application of resilience  in terms of community resilience assessment methods and external association characteristics.

吴宇彤，华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院，湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心，博士 研究生 

左沛文，华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院，湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心，硕士 研究生 

彭翀（通信作者），华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院，湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中 心，教授，博士生导师。pengchong@hust.edu.cn 

朱晓宇，珠海市规划设计研究院，助理工程师

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