范佳慧 宝拉·维嘉诺

Fan Jiahui, Paola Viganò

发达国家在城市化进程中普遍存在城市不断向外拓展，城市和乡村腹地越 来越紧密交织并发生多种融合的现象。本文以瑞士为例，探究其城乡融合发展的 特征和在城乡融合视角下的乡村规划经验。首先描述和阐释了瑞士城乡融合发展 的状态，解析其在人口流动、空间格局、功能关联、社会发展等方面的特征 ；进 而结合空间规划演进历程，总结城乡融合视角下瑞士乡村规划的要义，包括分散— 集中的规划理念、协同发展的城乡功能、均等完善的设施配置、跨越边界的组织 机制等。瑞士城乡融合发展的启示是 ：城市与乡村分别要具有核心经济功能并保 持各自鲜明的特色，在完善的基础服务设施网络支撑下，实现空间的紧密联系与 人口的双向流动，达到城乡“分工有别、保持特色又相互依存”的状态。

In the urbanization process in the developed countries, it is common that cities expand outwards, and urban and rural hinterlands are increasingly integrated in various ways. Taking Switzerland as an example, we explore its characteristics of urban-rural integrated development and its rural planning experience from the perspective of urbanrural integration. First, we clarify the concept of urban-rural integration in Switzerland and identify its characteristics in terms of population mobility, spatial pattern, functional correlation, and social development; then, combined with the evolution of spatial planning, we summarize the urban-rural integrated development experiences from the perspectives of decentralized planning concepts, coordinated functions, equally complete facilities, and cross-border organizations. The connotation of urban-rural integrated development lies in the fact that urban and rural areas each have core economic functions and maintain their distinctive characteristics, have close spatial connections and two-way flows of the population with the support of a complete network of basic service facilities, truly achieving a state of division of labour, maintaining characteristics and interdependence.

范佳慧，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，博士研究生；瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院， 联合培养博士生。2110290@tongji.edu.cn 

宝拉·维嘉诺，瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院，教授，瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院城镇 化实验室和人居研究中心，负责人 ；意大利威尼斯建筑大学，教授

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