Evolution and Applicability of Central Place Theory in the Context of Information and Communications Technology
Abstract：
Central Place Theory is a pivotal framework for exploring the scale and distribution of towns in geographical spaces, primarily considering the factor of distance. However, with the progressive advancement of information and communications technology (ICT), the impact of distance has been diminishing, raising questions about the applicability of this theory. Firstly, this paper reviews the changes in research and application of Central Place Theory before and after the advent of the ICT era. The review indicates that: the subjects and academic fields of study have become more diverse and multifaceted; distance is no longer the sole influencing factor for central places; a combination of various research methodologies is being employed, focusing on dynamic changes. Furthermore, recent studies suggest that while the concept of “center” is gradually fading and the dimensions and scales explored by Central Place Theory are somewhat limited, the theory still holds relevance in regional studies and under specific conditions. Finally, this paper proposes future research prospects for the theory in the realms of urban resilience, reassessment of distance elements, and virtual central places. It concludes by summarizing the historical development patterns of the theory and reflects on the need for urban science research to focus more on the issues themselves, reducing reliance on tools.