近期浏览 期刊档案 全文阅读 专访 书评 译者随笔 优先出版 海外原创
资讯中心
——国际简讯 ——国内简讯 ——期刊导航 ——新书推介 ——专题研究——案例集萃
首页>杂志浏览>优先出版>正文
全文下载次数:5876
2015年第2期 DOI:
建成环境对体力活动的影响研究:进展与思考
Built Environment Relationships with Physical Activity: Review and Thought

鲁斐栋 谭少华

Lu Feidong, Tan Shaohua

关键词:建成环境;体力活动;绩效;综述
Keywords:Built Environment; Physical Activity; Performance; Review
摘要:

建成环境是促进人群体力活动,特别是步行活动的重要因素之一,也是城市规划主动干预人群健康的重要切入点。虽然在公共健康、交通、城乡规划等相关领域关于建成环境与体力活动的研究越来越多,但是由于建成环境与体力活动之间关系的复杂性,以及研究者采用的方法、数据等的差异,关于建成环境能否影响居民体力活动以及如何影响体力活动等方面的研究还不够深入。本文对近年来建成环境对体力活动的影响要素、研究方法、研究内容等进行梳理和总结,阐明了该领域目前研究中存在的问题和面临的挑战,为今后的研究提供借鉴,同时为构建主动式健康干预人居环境提供一定的理论基础。

Abstract:

Promoting human's physical activity and walking for health through built environment is an important entry point for human's health interventions in urban planning. There is a growing body of literature on the relationships between the built environment and physical activity in public health, transportation, urban planning and other related fields. However, due to the complexity of their relationships and differences in methodologies, whether built environment can affect the residents' physical activity and how it affects physical activity is still unclear. This paper summarizes the problems and challenges for future research from the existing research, and it's also a theoretical foundation for active health interventions in human settlement.

版权信息:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51278503,51078363)、中央高校基本科研业务费资助(CDJRC11190001)
作者简介:

鲁斐栋,重庆大学建筑城规学院,硕士研究生。feidonglu@gmail.com

谭少华,博士,重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,教授、博士生导师。tsh626@163.com

译者简介:

参考文献:
  • [1] Jackson L E. The Relationship of Urban Design to Human Health and

    Condition[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2003, 64(4): 191-200.

    [2] 谭少华, 郭剑锋, 江毅. 人居环境对健康的主动式干预: 城市规划学

    科新趋势[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2010(04): 66-70.

    [3] Sallis James, Adrian Bauman, Michael Pratt. Environmental and Policy

    Interventions to Promote Physical Activity[J]. American Journal of

    Preventive Medicine, 1998, 15(4): 379-97.

    [4] Boarnet M G. Planning's Role in Building Healthy Cities: An Introduction

    to the Special Issue[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association,

    2006, 72(1): 5-9.

    [5] US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and

    Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of

    Health and Human Services & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

    1996.

    [6] US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity

    Guidelines for Americans. 2008. http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/

    guidelines/.

    [7] U K. Department of Health. At Least Five a Week: Evidence on the Impact

    of Physical Activity and Its Relationship to Health. A Report from the

    Chief Medical Officer. 2004.

    [8] Saelens B E, Handy S L. Built Environment Correlates of Walking: A

    Review[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2008, 40(7):

    550-566.

    [9] 向剑锋, 李之俊, 刘欣. 步行与健康研究进展[J]. 中国运动医学杂志,

    2009(05): 575-580.

    [10] 李之俊, 向剑锋, 刘欣, 等. 运动促进健康研究新进展[J]. 体育科研,

    2012(02): 1-15.

    [11] Lee C, Moudon A V. Physical Activity and Environment Research in the

    Health Field: Implications for Urban and Transportation Planning Practice

    and Research[J]. Journal of Planning Literature, 2004, 19(2): 147-181.

    [12] Katzmarzyk Peter T, Mark S Tremblay. Limitations of Canada's Physical

    Activity Data: Implications for Monitoring Trends[J]. Canadian Journal of

    Public Health, 2007, 98 (Supplement 2): 185-194.

    [13] Loon J V, Frank L. Urban Form Relationships with Youth Physical

    Activity: Implications for Research and Practice [J]. Journal of Planning

    Literature, 2011, 26(3): 280-308.

    [14] Frank L, Pivo G. Impacts of Mixed Use and Density on Utilization of

    Three Modes of Travel: Single-occupant Vehicle, Transit, and Walking[J].

    Transportation Research Record, 1994, 1466: 44-52.

    [15] Sallis J F, Frank L, Kraft M K. Active Transportation and Physical

    Activity: Opportunities for Collaboration on Transportation and Pub

    Health Research[J]. Transportation Research Part A, 2004, 38(4): 249-268.

    [16] Handy S, Cao X, Mokhtarian P L. Self-selection in the Relationship

    Between the Built Environment and Walking: Empirical Evidence from

    Northern California[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association,

    2006, 72(1): 55-74.

    [17] Owen N, Humpel N, Leslie E, Bauman A, Sallis J F. Understanding

    Environmental Influences on Walking: Review and Research Agenda[J].

    American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2004, 27(l): 67-76.

    [18] Frank L D, Schmid T L, Sallis J F, Chapman J, Saelens B E. Linking

    Objectively Measured Physical Activity with Objectively Measured Urban

    Form: Findings from SMARTRAQ[J]. American Journal of Preventive

    Medicine, 2005, 28(2, Supplement 2): 117-125.

    [19] Giles-Corti B, Donovan R J. Socioeconomic Status Differences in

    Recreational Physical Activity Levels and Real and Perceived Access to a

    Supportive Physical Environment[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2002, 35(6):

    601-611.

    [20] Handy S L, Boarnet M G, Ewing R, et al. How the Built Environment

    Affects Physical Activity: Views from Urban Planning[J]. American

    Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2002, 23(2, Supplement 1): 64-73.

    [21] Frank L D, Engelke P O. The Built Environment and Human Activity

    Patterns: Exploring the Impacts of Urban Form on Public Health[J].

    Journal of Planning Literature, 2001, 16(2): 202-218.

    [22] Cervero R, Kockelman K. Travel Demand and the 3Ds: Density,

    Diversity, and Design[J]. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and

    Environment, 1997, 2(3): 199-219.

    [23] Pikora T, Giles-Corti B, Bull F, et al. Developing a Framework for

    Assessment of the Environmental Determinants of Walking and

    Cycling[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2003, 56(8): 1693-1703.

    [24] Transportation Research Board. Does the Built Environment Influence

    Physical Activity: Examining the Evidence. Washington DC: TRB, 2005.

    [25] Feng J, Glass T A, Curriero F C, et al. The Built Environment and Obesity:

    A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence[J]. Health & Place,

    2010, 16(2): 175-190.

    [26] Greenwald M, Boarnet M. Built Environment as Determinant of Walking

    Behavior: Analyzing Nonwork Pedestrian Travel in Portland, Oregon[J].

    Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research

    Board, 2001, 1780(1): 33-41.

    [27] Coogan P, White L, Adler T, Hathaway K, Palmer J, Rosenberg L.

    Prospective Study of Urban Form and Physical Activity in the Black

    Women's Health Study[J]. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2009,

    170(9): 1105-1117.

    [28] Forsyth A, Oakes J M, Schmitz K H, et al. Does Residential Density

    Increase Walking and Other Physical Activity?[J]. Urban Studies, 2007,

    44(4): 679-697.

    [29] Rundle A, Diez Roux A V, Freeman L M, Miller D, Neckerman K M, Weiss

    C C. The Urban Built Environment and Obesity in New York City: A

    Multilevel Analysis[J]. American Journal of Health Promotion,2007,10(4

    supplement): 19-23.

    [30] Rutt C D, Coleman K J. Examining the Relationships Among Built

    Environment, Physical Activity, and Body Mass Index in El Paso, TX[J].

    Preventive Medicine, 2005, 40(6): 831-841.

    [31] Frank L D, Andresen M A, Schmid T L. Obesity Relationships with

    Community Design, Physical Activity, and Time Spent in Cars[J].

    American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2004, 27(2): 87-96.

    [32] Li F, Harmer P A, Cardinal B J, Bosworth M, Acock A, Johnson-Shelton D,

    Moore J M. Built Environment, Adiposity, and Physical Activity in Adults

    Aged 50-75[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2008, 35(1):

    38-46.

    [33] Brown B B, Yamada I, Smith K R, et al. Mixed Land Use and Walkability:

    Variations in Land Use Measures and Relationships with BMI,

    Overweight, and Obesity[J]. Health & Place, 2009, 15(4): 1130-1141.

    [34] Learnihan V,Van Niel KP,Giles-Corti B, et al. Effect of Scale on the

    Links Between Walking and Urban Design[J]. Geographical Research,

    2011, 49(2): 183-191.

    [35] Handy S L. Regional Versus Local Accessibility: Neo-traditional

    Development and Its Implications for Non-work Travel[J]. Built

    Environment, 1992, 18(4): 253-267.

    [36] Humpel N, Owen N, Leslie E, Marshall A L, Bauman A E, Sallis J F.

    Associations of Location and Perceived Environmental Attributes with

    Walking in Neighborhoods[J]. American Journal of Health Promotion,

    2004, 18(3): 239-242.

    [37] Sallis J F, Bowles H R, Bauman A, et al. Neighborhood Environments and

    Physical Activity Among Adults in 11 Countries[J]. American Journal of

    Preventive Medicine, 2009, 36(6): 484-490.

    [38] Handy S, Cao X, Mokhtarian P. The Causal Influence of Neighborhood

    Design on Physical Activity Within the Neighborhood: Evidence from

    Northern California[J]. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2008,

    22(5): 350-358.

    [39] Cao X, Mokhtarian P, Handy S. The Relationship Between the Built

    Environment and Nonwork Travel: A Case Study of Northern California[J].

    Transportation Research Part A, 2009, 43: 548-559.

    [40] Brown B, Werner C. A New Rail Stop: Tracking Moderate Physical

    Activity Bouts and Ridership[J]. American Journal of Preventive

    Medicine, 2007, 33: 306-309.

    [41] Lee I M, Ewing R, Sesso H D. The Built Environment and Physical

    Activity Levels: The Harvard Alumni Health Study[J]. American Journal

    of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 37(4): 293-298.

    [42] Mora R. Moving Bodies: Open Gyms and Physical Activity in Santiago[J].

    Journal of Urban Design, 2012,17(4): 485-497.

    [43] Borst H C, Miedema H M E, de Vries S I, et al. Relationships Between

    Street Characteristics and Perceived Attractiveness for Walking Reported

    by Elderly People[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2008, 28(4):

    353-361.

    [44] Powell K E, Martin L M, Chowdhury P P. Places to Walk: Convenience

    and Regular Physical Activity[J]. American Journal of Public Health,

    2003, 93(9): 1519-1521.

    [45] Coombes E, Jones A P, Hillsdon M. The Relationship of Physical Activity

    and Overweight to Objectively Measured Green Space Accessibility and

    Use[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2010, 70(6): 816-822.

    [46] McCormack G R, Rock M, Toohey A M, et al. Characteristics of Urban

    Parks Associated with Park Use and Physical Activity: A Review of

    Qualitative Research[J]. Health & Place, 2010,16(4): 712-726.

    [47] Owen N, Cerin E, Leslie E, et al. Neighborhood Walkability and the

    Walking Behavior of Australian Adults[J]. American Journal of Preventive

    Medicine, 2007, 33(5): 387-395.

    [48] Nelson M C, Gordon-Larsen P, Song Y, Popkin B M. Built and Social

    Environments Associations with Adolescent Overweight and Activity[J].

    American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2006, 31(2): 109-117.

    [49] Boarnet M, Greenwald M, McMillan T. Walking, Urban Design, and

    Health[J]. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2008, 27(3): 341-

    358.

    [50] Handy S L, Cao X, Mokhtarian P. Correlation or Causality Between

    the Built Environment and Travel Behavior? Evidence from Northern

    California[J]. Transportation Research Part D, 2005, 10(6): 427-444.

    [51] Wells N, Yang Y. Neighborhood Design and Walking. A Quasiexperimental

    Longitudinal Study[J]. American Journal of Preventive

    Medicine, 2008, 34(4): 313-319.

    [52] Larsen Kristian, Jason Gilliland, Paul Hess, Patricia Tucker, Jennifer

    Irwin, Meizi He. The Influence of the Physical Environment and

    Sociodemographic Characteristics on Children's Mode of Travel to and

    From School[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2009, 99(3): 520-26.

    [53] Brownson Ross C, Elizabeth A Baker, Robyn A Housemann, Laura K

    Brennan, Stephen J Bacak. Environmental and Policy Determinants of

    Physical Activity in the United States[J]. American Journal of Public

    Health, 2001, 91(12): 1995-2003.

    [54] Krizek K J, Johnson P J. Proximity to Trails and Retail: Effects on Urban

    Cycling and Walking[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association,

    2006, 72(1): 33-42.

    [55] Borst H C, de Vries S I, Graham J M A, et al. Influence of Environmental

    Street Characteristics on Walking Route Choice of Elderly People[J].

    Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2009, 29(4): 477-484.

    [56] Boarnet M G, Forsyth A, Day K, et al. The Street Level Built Environment

    and Physical Activity and Walking: Results of a Predictive Validity Study

    for the Irvine Minnesota Inventory[J]. Environment and Behavior, 2011,

    43(6): 735-775.

    [57] Folte?te C, Piombini A. Urban Layout, Landscape Features and Pedestrian

    Usage[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2007, 81(3): 225-234.

    [58] Giles-Corti B, Broomhall M H, Knuiman M, Collins C, Douglas K, Ng K,

    et al. Increasing Walking: How Important is Distance to, Attractiveness,

    and Size of Public Open Space?[J]. American Journal of Preventive

    Medicine, 2005, 28(2, Supplement 2): 169-176.

    [59] Macintyre S, Macdonald L, Ellaway A. Lack of Agreement Between

    Measured and Self-reported Distance from Public Green Parks in Glasgow,

    Scotland[J]. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical

    Activity, 2008, 5(1): 1-8.

    [60] Meurs H, Haaijer R. Spatial Structure and Mobility[J]. Transportation

    Research Part D, 2001(6): 429-446.

    [61] Colabianchi N, Kinsella A E, Coulton C J, et al. Utilization and Physical

    Activity Levels at Renovated and Unrenovated School Playgrounds[J].

    Preventive Medicine, 2009, 48(2): 140-143.

    [62] Hillsdon M, Panter J, Foster C, Jones A. The Relationship Between Access

    and Quality of Urban Green Space with Population Physical Activity[J].

    Public Health, 2006, 120(12): 1127-1132.

    [63] Cohen D A, Golinelli D, Williamson S, et al. Effects of Park Improvements

    on Park Use and Physical Activity: Policy and Programming

    Implications[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 37(6):

    475-480.

    [64] Ann Forsyth, Kevin Krizek. Promoting Walking and Bicycling: Assessing the

    Evidence to Assist Planners[J]. Built Environment, 2010, 36(4): 429-446.

    [65] Chatman D. Residential Choice, The Built Environment, and Nonwork

    Travel: Evidence Using New Data and Methods[J]. Environment and

    Planning A, 2009, 41(5): 1072-1089.

    [66] Inoue S, Murase N, Shimomitsu T, et al. Association of Physical Activity

    and Neighborhood Environment Among Japanese Adults[J]. Preventive

    Medicine, 2009, 48(4): 321-325.

    [67] Ewing R, Schmid T, Killingsworth R, et al. Relationship Between Urban

    Sprawl and Physical Activity, Obesity, and Morbidity[J]. American Journal

    of Health Promotion, 2003, 18(1): 47-57.

    [68] Kelly-Schwartz A C, Stockard J, Doyle S, et al. Is Sprawl Unhealthy?:

    A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship of Metropolitan Sprawl to the

    Health of Individuals[J]. Journal of Planning Education and Research,

    2004, 24(2): 184-196.

    [69] Ewing R, Brownson R C, Berrigan D. Relationship Between Urban Sprawl

    and Weight of United States Youth[J]. American Journal of Preventive

    Medicine, 2006, 31(6): 464-474.

    [70] 周热娜, 李洋, 傅华. 居住周边环境对居民体力活动水平影响的研究

    进展[J]. 中国健康教育, 2012(09): 769-771.

    [71] Frank L D, Sallis J F, Conway T L, Chapman J E, Saelens B E, Bachman W.

    Many Pathways from Land Use to Health[J]. Journal of the American

    Planning Association, 2006, 72(1): 75-87.

    [72] 任晋锋, 吕斌. 土地使用对交通出行的影响[J]. 城市规划学刊,

    2011(05): 63-72.

    [73] Cervero R, Gorham R. Commuting in Transit Versus Automobile

    Neighborhoods[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1995,

    61(2): 210-225.

    [74] Khattak A J, Rodriquez D. Travel Behavior in Neo-traditional

    Neighborhood Developments: A Case Study in USA[J]. Transportation

    Research Part A, 2005, 39(6): 481-500.

    [75] Norman Gregory J, Marc A Adams, Jacqueline Kerr, Sherry Ryan,

    Lawrence D Frank, Scott C Roesch. A Latent Profile Analysis of

    Neighborhood Recreation Environments in Relation to Adolescent

    Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Obesity[J]. Journal of Public

    Health Management and Practice, 2010, 16(5): 411-419.

    [76] 韩西丽, Sternudd Catharina, 赵文强. 城市儿童户外体力活动研究进展[J].

    人文地理, 2011(06): 29-33.

    [77] Purciel M, Neckerman K M, Lovasi G S, et al. Creating and Validating

    GIS Measures of Urban Design for Health Research[J]. Journal of

    Environmental Psychology, 2009, 29(4): 457-466.

    [78] Rhodes R E, Brown S G, McIntyre C A. Integrating the Perceived

    Neighborhood Environment and the Theory of Planned Behavior When

    Predicting Walking in a Canadian Adult Sample[J]. American Journal of

    Health Promotion, 2006, 21(2): 110-118.

    [79] Hoehner C M, Ramirez L K, Elliott M B, et al. Perceived and Objective

    Environmental Measures and Physical Activity Among Urban Adults[J].

    American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2005, 28 (2, Supplement 2):

    105 -116.

    [80] Van Dyck D, Cardon G, Deforche B, et al. Neighborhood SES and

    Walkability are Related to Physical Activity Behavior in Belgian Adults[J].

    Preventive Medicine, 2010, 50 (Supplement 1): 74-79.

    [81] Moudon A V, Lee C , Cheadle A, Collier C, Johnson D, Schmid T L,

    Weathers R, Lin L. Operational Definitions of Walkable Neighborhood:

    Theoretical and Empirical Insights[J]. J. Phys. Activity Health, 2006, 3

    (Supplument 1): 99-117.

    [82] Booth M L, Owen N, Bauman A, et al. Social-cognitive and Perceived

    Environment Influences Associated with Physical Activity in Older

    Australians[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2000, 31(1): 15-22.

    [83] Boarnet M G, Day K, Anderson C, et al. California's Safe Routes to School

    Program: Impacts on Walking, Bicycling, and Pedestrian Safety[J]. Journal

    of the American Planning Association, 2005, 71(3): 301-317.

    [84] Inoue S, Ohya Y, Odagiri Y, et al. Association Between Perceived

    Neighborhood Environment and Walking Among Adults in 4 Cities in

    Japan[J]. Journal of Epidemiology, 2010, 20(4): 277-286.

    [85] Alfonzo M A. To Walk or not to Walk? The Hierarchy of Walking

    Needs[J]. Environment and Behavior, 2005, 37(6): 808-836.

    [86] 苏萌, 杜宇坤, 吕筠, 等. 城市体力活动相关建成环境的评价工具进展[J].

    中华流行病学杂志, 2011, 32(6): 632-635.

    [87] 张莹, 陈亮, 刘欣. 体力活动相关环境对健康的影响[J]. 环境与健康

    杂志, 2010(02): 165-168.

    [88] Hillier B, Leaman A. The Man-environment Paradigm and Its

    Paradoxes[J]. Architectural Design, 1973, 8(73): 507-511.

    [89] Lewin K. Behavior and Development as a Function of the Total

    Situation[M] // L Carmichael, ed. Manual of Child Psychology. New York:

    Wiley, 1946.

    [90] Stokols Daniel. Establishing and Maintaining Healthy Environments:

    Towards a Social Ecology of Health Promotion[J]. American Psychologist,

    1992, 47(1): 6-22.

    [91] Sallis James, C Tracy Orleans. Ecological Models: Application to Physical

    Activity[J]. Encyclopedia of Health And Behavior, 2004b: 288-90.

    [92] Cerin E. Statistical Approaches to Testing the Relationships of the Built

    Environment with Resident-level Physical Activity Behavior and Health

    Outcomes in Cross-sectional Studies with Cluster Sampling[J]. Journal of

    Planning Literature, 2011, 26(2): 151-167.

    [93] Singleton R A, Straits B C. Approaches to Social Research[M]. 3rd ed.

    New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

    [94] Cao X, Mokhtarian P, Handy S L. Examining the Impacts of Residential

    Self-selection on Travel Behavior: A Focus on Empirical Findings[J].

    Transport Reviews, 2009, 29(3): 359-395.

在线阅读
全文下载
优先出版

《国际城市规划》编辑部 北京市车公庄西路10号东楼320 100037
邮箱:upi@vip.163.com 联系电话:010-58323806/03/25 查稿:010-58323835
京ICP备13011701号-14 京公网安备11010802014223
8049913