干靓 凌云 钱玲燕 付青

GAN Jing, LING Yun, QIAN Lingyan, FU Qing

将适应气候变化的目标与要求纳入空间规划已成为世界多个国家的主流政策。本文通过探讨气候适应调节区、气候适应空间廊道、气候功能地图和气候适应技术规定这 4 类德国气候适应空间治理工具的用途及其在各层级空间规划中的应用，总结德国气候适应空间治理工具的特征。研究发现，德国气候适应空间治理工具适用于多元化的空间尺度，强调基于自然的解决方案，并提供精细化的分级空间治理政策。结合我国国土空间规划实践需求，本文从创建与国土空间规划体系相匹配的气候适应空间治理工具箱、加强气候适应型的蓝绿灰基础设施整合、创新具有空间适配性的精细化气候适应空间政策 3 个方面提出健全我国气候适应空间治理工具的优化建议。

It has become a mainstream policy in many countries to integrate targets and demands of climate change adaptation into spatial planning. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the four types of spatial governance tools (climate adaptation regulation zone, climate adaptation spatial corridor, climate function map and climate adaptation technical regulations) for climate adaptation in Germany by exploring their usages and applications in spatial planning at different levels. The results show that the spatial governance tools for climate adaptation in Germany can apply to multiple spatial scales, emphasize NbS (Nature-based Solution), and provide refined hierarchical spatial governance policies. Based on the practical requirements of spatial planning in China, this paper proposes optimization suggestions on the improvement of spatial governance tools for climate adaptation in China from three aspects: creating the spatial governance toolbox for climate adaptation matching the spatial planning system, strengthening the integration of blue-green-grey infrastructure for climate adaptation, and innovating refined climate adaptation spatial policies with spatial adaptability.

干靓，博士，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室，副教授，博士生导师 

凌云，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，博士研究生 

钱玲燕（通信作者），博士，同济大学外国语学院德语系，副教授，硕士生导师。 lingyan.qian@tongji.edu.cn 

付青，上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司，高级工程师

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