杨舒雅 马可·德诺西欧 田银生

YANG Shuya, Marco TRISCIUOGLIO, TIAN Yinsheng

1970 年代以来，产业区成为意大利经济增长的重要驱动力，呈现以中小企业为主体、以本土制造业为主导产业的灵活专业化生产模式。在意大利，产业区的发展助推了分散式城镇化的形成，分散式城镇化地区也匹配支撑了产业区分散的生产组织方式，二者互为耦合促进。分散式城镇化地区主要位于意大利中部和东北部，环大都市中心或沿交通要道分布，有极点网络和均衡网络两种空间结构模式，总体呈现弱层级、均衡式特征，空间表现为大分散、小集聚、高流动。意大利的分散式城镇化地区作为促进中小城镇协调发展的成功案例，值得我国借鉴和探讨。

Since the 1970s, Italian industrial districts have been a significant driver of economic growth. The industrial districts have fostered a flexible and specialized production model, primarily characterized by the predominance of small and medium-sized enterprises in local manufacturing industries. The development of Italian Industrial districts has propelled the formation of diffused urbanization (città diffusa) in Italy, which has also provided essential support for the dispersed production organization within the industrial districts, resulting in a mutually reinforcing relationship. The areas of città diffusa are primarily located in central and northern Italy, surrounding metropolitan centers or along key transportation routes. They exhibit two spatial structural patterns: polarized networks and balanced networks. Overall, these areas demonstrate a relatively weak hierarchical structure and an equilibrium-based nature, with spatial characteristics that include substantial dispersion, small agglomerations, and high mobility. The città diffusa areas serve as a compelling example of successfully promoting the coordinated development of small and medium-sized towns, offering valuable insights and considerations for China.Since the 1970s, Italian industrial districts have been a significant driver of economic growth. The industrial districts have fostered a flexible and specialized production model, primarily characterized by the predominance of small and medium-sized enterprises in local manufacturing industries. The development of Italian Industrial districts has propelled the formation of diffused urbanization (città diffusa) in Italy, which has also provided essential support for the dispersed production organization within the industrial districts, resulting in a mutually reinforcing relationship. The areas of città diffusa are primarily located in central and northern Italy, surrounding metropolitan centers or along key transportation routes. They exhibit two spatial structural patterns: polarized networks and balanced networks. Overall, these areas demonstrate a relatively weak hierarchical structure and an equilibrium-based nature, with spatial characteristics that include substantial dispersion, small agglomerations, and high mobility. The città diffusa areas serve as a compelling example of successfully promoting the coordinated development of small and medium-sized towns, offering valuable insights and considerations for China.

杨舒雅，华南理工大学建筑学院，博士研究生 ；都灵理工大学建筑和设计学院，联合培养博士研究生。cathy_ysy@163.com 

马 可 · 德诺西欧，博士，都灵理工大学建筑与设计学院，教授。marco.trisciuoglio@polito.it 

田 银生（通信作者），博士，华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室，教授、博士生导师。arystian@scut.edu.cn

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