李楠 李百浩

LI Nan, LI Baihao

特拉维夫是世界上第一座现代希伯来城市，是国际规划史研究的独特案例。20 世纪早期为特拉维夫制定的城市规划方案，不仅是英国城市规划学家帕特里克·格迪斯唯一整体付诸实施的城市规划构想，也是特拉维夫“白城”成功入选世界遗产的核心因素，具有极高的研究价值。笔者梳理了特拉维夫早期规划史进程，从区域研究与城市定位、地块划分与总体布局、道路规划与街区管控三个方面论述了格迪斯方案的主要内容及其思想创新，并在此基础上进一步分析阐释了格迪斯方案的独特性内涵。笔者认为：延续历史与创新探索并非泾渭分明的对立概念，可将二者并行不悖地融会贯通在城市规划方案之中；格迪斯既是特拉维夫历次城市规划实践的继承者，更是将城市规划理想转化为现实的开拓者。溯源格迪斯城市规划思想的精髓所在，对于今天的城市规划实践仍然具有积极的借鉴意义和反思价值。

Tel Aviv is the first modern Hebrew city in the world, which has significant values for the international urban planning history study. As the only implemented urban planning scheme made by British planner Patrick Geddes, and the key factor that Tel Aviv “White City” was listed as a World Heritage Site, the Geddes Plan of Tel Aviv in the early 20 century is worthy of research. This paper outlines the process of Tel Aviv’s early modern planning history, discusses the contents and innovative ideas of Geddes Plan from three aspects: regional research and urban orientation, land division and general layout, road system and block planning. On this basis, the paper further analyzes the unique connotations of Geddes Plan. It finds that continuation and innovation are not distinct opposing concepts, which can be integrated into the urban planning scheme; Geddes is not only the successor of Tel Aviv’s previous urban planning, but also a great pioneer of modernist urban planning. The paper indicates that tracing back to the essence of Geddes Plan is still has positive references value for today’s urban planning practice.

李楠，东南大学建筑学院，博士研究生。nanlivictoria@163.com

李百浩（通信作者），博士，东南大学建筑学院，教授，博士生导师。libaihaowh@sina.com

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