郑国 林政彧

ZHENG Guo, LIN Zhengyu

田园城市是20 世纪最具影响力的城市规划思想之一，也是中国引入时间最早、对中国影响最深的外来规划思想之一。本文利用萨义德的“理论的旅行”思想，基于中国的主体视角，分析田园城市思想进入中国的繁复历程和复杂影响。百余年来，田园城市思想的中国之旅可被划分为20 世纪初—1940 年代的“误读和改造”、1950 年代—1970 年代的“批判与拒绝”和1980 年代以来的“再读和再造”三个阶段。中国对田园城市思想的接受、拒绝和改造主要源于中国思想文化的时代特征和城市发展的内在需要，在不同时期对其进行“量体裁衣”地改造和利用，最终将其内化为中国思想和实践的一部分。进入新时代，公园城市理念正在对田园城市思想进行改造并有望开启新的旅程。

Garden City is the most influential urban planning idea in the 20th century, as well as one of the earliest foreign planning ideas introduced into China with deep influence. Using Said’s traveling theory, based on the perspective of China’s subject, this paper analyzes the complicated process and comprehensive impacts of Garden City since entering China. Over the past hundred years, the travel of Graden City in China could be divided into three phases: (1) “misreading and remoulding”from the early 20th century to the 1940s; (2) “criticism and rejection”from the 1950s to the 1970s; and (3) “re-reading and re-creation” after the 1980s. China’s acceptance, rejection and remoulding of Garden City mainly according to the characteristics of Chinese ideological culture and the internal demands of urban development in different periods. Garden City is remolded and utilized according to China’s conditions, and finally internalized into a part of Chinese idea and practice. Entering the new era, Park City is hoping to replace Garden City with a new journey.

郑国，博士，中国人民大学公共管理学院，教授，博士生导师。sczhguo@163.com

林政彧，中国人民大学公共管理学院，博士研究生。zhengyu.lin.18@alumni.ucl.ac.uk

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