汪莲 王佳 李晨

WANG Lian, WANG Jia, LI Chen

随着城市化进程的不断深入，城市密度显然已是影响城市可持续发展的重要因子，其内涵蕴于城市复杂巨系统之中并呈现出多元价值特征。首先，本研究提取“紧凑城市”“新城市主义”“精明增长”理论模型中涉及城市密度的要素内容，从中廓清了应对高密度紧凑型城区发展的基本设计策略。其次，针对紧凑型城区空间设计存在的认知误区，基于典型案例进行空间设计价值思辨，研究发现高紧凑城区空间设计治理价值主要体现在物理空间的立体紧凑与功能混合、空间环境品质与体验价值以及资源要素的空间匹配度等维度。最后，以深圳为实践样本，从统筹密度的均衡化配置、精准增厚密度的生态性以及在密度中创造空间品质三个方面对现有设计方法进行革新，为紧凑型城区空间设计的方法创新和实践策略提供参考，从而建立面向高质量发展、高品质生活的空间设计技术模块。

With the continuous deepening of urbanization, urban density has obviously become an important factor affecting the sustainable development of cities, as well as its connotation has been contained in the huge and complex urban system and presents characteristics of multiple values. Firstly, this paper extracts elements related to urban density from the theoretical models of “Compact City”, “New Urbanism” and “Smart Growth”, and clarifies design strategies for addressing the development of high-density compact urban areas. Secondly, through analyzing typical cases, this paper aims to address cognitive misconceptions regarding spatial design in compact urban areas and explore the value of spatial design governance. Results show that high compactness in spatial design governance is characterized by three main manifestations: three-dimensional physical space with functional integration, spatial environment quality and experiential value, and spatial matching degree of resource elements. Finally, taking Shenzhen as a practical case study, this paper proposes innovative approaches to existing design methodologies from three aspects: achieving balanced density allocation, enhancing ecological aspects of density through precise increments, and creating spatial quality within dense environments. This paper provides a reference for the method innovation and practice strategy of spatial design in compact urban areas, so as to establish a spatial design technology module for high-quality development and high-quality life.

汪莲，硕士，深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司，主创规划师，工程师。419364015@qq.com

王佳（通信作者），硕士，深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司，规划师。849266263@qq.com

李晨，硕士，深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司，总师室主任，教授级高级规划师

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