李艺琳 于洋 蔡银坤

LI Yilin, YU Yang, CAI Yinkun

开展国土空间规划督察可有效推动国土空间规划体系的落地。本文从荷兰空间规划督察的产生与变革入手，对其具体制度安排与制度特点进行了剖析，进而发现荷兰空间规划督察内部业务整合程度高，外部协作灵活；机构独立性强，监督信息公开透明；工作有法可依，法律基础完备。笔者最后提出我国可以参考借鉴荷兰经验，通过树立刚弹并济督察思路，拓展督察工具，推进机构独立性以及引导公众参与等措施，优化我国国土空间规划督察制度。

Carrying out inspectorate of spatial planning can effectively promote the implementation of spatial planning system. Starting with the emergence and reform of Dutch spatial planning inspectorate institution, this paper analyzes the specific institutional arrangements and characteristics of its spatial planning inspectorate. The Dutch spatial planning inspectorate has a high degree of integration and flexible departmental cooperation; the inspectorate organization has strong independence and transparent information; inspectors have laws to abide by and a complete legal basis. Finally, it is proposed that China can learn from the experience of the Netherlands, and continuously improve and optimize the inspectorate system of China’s spatial planning by establishing the ideas of rigid and resilience integration, expanding the inspectorate tools, promoting institutional independence and guiding public participation.

李艺琳，中国人民大学公共管理学院城市规划与管理系，博士研究生。liyilin1106@ruc.edu.cn
于洋（通信作者），中国人民大学公共管理学院城市规划与管理系，副系主任。yuyang319@ruc.edu.cn
蔡银坤，中国人民大学公共管理学院城市规划与管理系，硕士研究生。273371844@qq.com

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