颜思敏 文君 安娜·格罗韦 亚历山大·万德尔

Yan Simin, Wen Jun, Anna Growe, Alexander Wandl

乡村发展对实现可持续发展目标（SDGs）至关重要。然而现有研究对乡村可持续发展相关的目标传导、框架运用和经验借鉴缺乏体系化阐述； 全球乡村的多样性和复杂性亦使得在地实践难以形成科学的、可比较的方法论。本文借助 SDGs 这一全球性的战略框架，系统分析“跨国家—国家— 地方”多尺度的目标传导。首先，从乡村可持续发展的国际热点出发，着重介绍 2015 年联合国发布 SDGs 后，欧盟在《欧洲绿色协议》新政和《共 同农业政策》改革中进行的乡村相关的目标沿承和战略部署。其次，以荷兰与德国的国家可持续发展战略为切入点，重点梳理荷兰乡村为响应“可 持续粮食和农业战略”与“环境综合愿景”以及德国乡村为响应“平等发展原则”与“绿色能源转型”所制定的核心政策。再次，通过深入分析荷、 德两国的乡村典型案例，展现以主题式乡村规划、近域型循环农业、一体化跨域治理以及本土化品牌营造等方式，践行全球 SDGs 和上位发展战 略的乡村在地创新实践。最后，结合我国实际情况，对国家、地方层面如何利用乡村可持续发展理念、借鉴国际前沿规划方法和治理手段提出政 策建议。

Rural development is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, existing research lacks a systematic exposition on how SDGs are integrated into rural sustainable development targets, frameworks, and experiences. The diversity and complexity of global rural areas further hinder the formation of scientific and comparable methodologies for local practices. This paper utilizes the SDGs as a global strategic framework to analyze the multilevel transmission of goals across international, national, and local scales. Firstly, it highlights how the EU’s “European Green Deal” and reforms in the “Common Agricultural Policy” align with rural-related objectives post the 2015 SDGs. Secondly, it examines the national sustainable development strategies of the Netherlands and Germany, focusing on key policies in Dutch rural areas in response to “sustainable food and agriculture strategies” and an “integrated environmental vision”, as well as core policies in German rural areas in response to “principles of equitable development” and “green energy transformation”. Thirdly, by delving into rural case studies from these countries, the paper showcases innovative local practices aligning with global SDGs and overarching development strategies. These include “theme-based planning guidance”, “peri-urban circular agriculture”, “integrated cross-boundary governance” and “localized branding”. Finally, drawing on China’s context, the paper proposes policy implications for national and local levels on leveraging rural sustainable development concepts and adopting international planning methods and governance tools.

颜思敏，德国海德堡大学化学与地球科学学院地理系，博士研究生 ；德国卡塞尔大学建筑、城市规划和景观规划学院城市发展系，研究助理。 sim in.yan@stud.uni-heidelberg.de 

文君（通信作者），荷兰代尔夫特理工大学建筑与建成环境学院建成环境管理系，博士研究生。 junwenny@outlook.com 

安娜·格罗伟，博士，德国卡塞尔大学建筑、城市规划和景观规划学院城市发展系，教授，区域发展经济工作组负责人。 anna.growe@uni-kassel.de 

亚历山大·万德尔，博士，荷兰代尔夫特理工大学建筑与建成环境学院城市规划系，副教授，环境技术和设计工作组负责人。A.Wandl@tudelft.nl

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