曾灿煦 韩颂 严妮 张娜 周政旭

ZENG Canxu, HAN Song, YAN Ni, ZHANG Na, ZHOU Zhengxu

随着城镇化的深入发展，城市问题日益突出，部分乡村地区的吸引力却逐渐增强，使得部分人口迁入乡村。本文旨在对国内外关于乡村人口迁入现象的研究进行系统综述和对比分析。首先，作者结合VOSviewer 分析工具与地理信息系统（ArcGIS）对现有研究进行系统梳理，总结研究热点和趋势，分析研究地域在全球范围内的分布和演变；其次，从乡村人口迁入的分类、动力机制和影响效应三方面综合评析国内外文献，梳理中国乡村人口迁入现象的特征。研究发现，相比于西方，中国的乡村发展更广泛受到经济发展和技术进步的影响，乡村人口迁入现象具有经济要素驱动、迁徙轨迹多样、国家政策主导等一系列特点。基于上述发现，本文提出未来研究的探索方向，并为中国乡村未来发展提供政策建议。

As urbanization progresses, urban disadvantages become increasingly prominent, while rural areas gain attractiveness, leading to rural in-migration. This paper aims to systematically review and compare the research on rural in-migration both domestically and internationally. Utilizing tools such as VOSviewer and Geographic Information Systems (ArcGIS), this paper first summarizes existing research, identifies research hotspots and trends, and analyzes the global distribution and evolution of research areas. Subsequently, this paper explores classification, driving forces, and impacts of rural in-migration, identifying new characteristics of rural in-migration in China. Findings reveal that influenced by economic growth and technological progress, rural in-migration in China is characterized by economic driven forces, diverse migration patterns, and state policy leadership. Based on findings above, this paper proposes future research directions and policy recommendations for rural development in the new era.

曾灿煦，华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系，硕士研究生。zeng_canxu@foxmail.com

韩颂，清华大学建筑学院城乡规划系，硕士研究生。hans23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

严妮，清华大学建筑学院城乡规划系，博士后研究员。yannimail2024@gmail.com

张娜，华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系，硕士研究生。Naz272@126.com

周政旭（通信作者），清华大学建筑学院，副教授。zhouzhengxu@tsinghua.edu.cn

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