2026年 第3期 DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2026.066
城乡“社会—空间”理论前沿
The Frontier of Urban-Rural “Socio-Spatial” Theory
黄璜 饶宇航 菲利普·米塞尔维茨
HUANG Huang, RAO Yuhang, Philipp MISSELWITZ
关键词：社会—空间；城乡链接；城乡融合；城镇化进程；“社会—空间—生态”理论框架
Keywords：social-spatial; urban-rural linkage; urban-rural integration; urbanization process; “social-spatial-ecological” theoretical framework
摘要：21 世纪前叶，随着交通、信息、能源等基础设施网络以及相关智能技术长足发展，学界对城乡关系及其关联空间范畴的理解亦逐渐超越传统认知。城镇化发展与沙漠、雨林、海洋甚至深海、深空等“非城乡空间”更为紧密地联系起来，上述空间通过物质循环、能量流动等方式参与人类城镇化进程，并影响城镇化发展模式的转变。伴随城乡关联空间的进一步拓展，城乡空间的规模、尺度、作用逻辑与社会演进过程呈现前所未有的复杂关联性。这也对当代城乡“社会—空间”相关理论演绎提出了重大挑战。本研究基于对既有理论的系统梳理与讨论，提出城乡“社会—空间”理论亟待拓展的三个认知维度：城乡关系再认知、城乡“社会—空间”作用逻辑以及城乡“社会—空间”作用内涵；进而尝试构建一个“社会—空间—生态”理论框架，以揭示城乡“社会—空间”演进的当代特征，深化对城乡“社会—空间”展底层逻辑的探讨，推动相关前沿理论建构与发展。
Abstract：Since the beginning of the 21st century, rapid development of transportation, information, energy, and other infrastructure networks, coupled with the proliferation of intelligent technologies, have radically reconfigured urban-rural development, pushing it beyond conventional spatial boundaries. Urbanization processes are now intricately linked to deserts, rainforests, oceans, and even deep-sea and outer-space domains. These distant realms actively participate in urbanization through global material and energy cycles, thereby co-shaping developmental pathways. This vast spatial expansion has introduced unprecedented complexity into the scales, dimensions, and socio-spatial dynamics of urban-rural systems, challenging the foundations of existing theoretical frameworks and posing significant challenges to their contemporary interpretation. Through a systematic examination of the literature, this paper argues that urban-rural sociospatial theory needs to broaden its focus along three key dimensions: the reconceptualization of urban-rural relations, the underlying logic of socio-spatial dynamics, and the constitutive elements of socio-spatial interactions. Building on this analysis, this paper proposes an integrated ‘Social-Spatial-Ecological’theoretical framework, which aims to characterize contemporary urban-rural socio-spatial evolution, advance theoretical discourse, and deepen the understanding of the foundational logic of urban-rural development.
版权信息：
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目“项目流形互动视角下大都市跨界活动的空间影响及机理研究”（52278069），国家自然科学基金项目“基于多层网络的城乡交接地区乡村聚落空间组织特征及机制研究——以江浙沪‘城乡融合’试验区为例”（52208075），中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金
作者简介：黄璜，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室，副教授。hhuang@tongji.edu.cn
饶宇航，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，硕士研究生。2330319@tongji.edu.cn
菲利普· 米塞尔维茨（通信作者），德国柏林工业大学人居部，主任，教授。misselwitz@tu-berlin.de