阮一家

RUAN Yijia

在气候变化日益加剧的背景下，传统民居面临气候适应的难题。然而，政策层面缺乏明确的界定，故形成了传统民居保护与能源性能提升之间的矛盾。法国作为遗产与能源协同治理的先行者，在现有法律体制框架下，通过规划、政策等手段逐步探索出一条协同治理的路径。本文以传统民居为研究对象，从法律政策切入论述法国遗产保护与能源性能提升之间的矛盾，涉及理念冲突、标准化政策的局限以及跨部门协同等方面面临的困境，并通过巴黎市《生物气候地方规划》、《昂热杰出遗产地保护与价值重现规划》、里昂市的多方协作机制等实例，探讨遗产价值保护与能源性能提升的协同治理模式。笔者认为，法国的实践经验可为中国城市更新提供启示，即通过动态的遗产认知、多方协同与技术适配，推动能源转型、人居优化与遗产活化等多重目
标，进而实现可持续的城市更新模式。

With the increasing climate change, traditional houses face the climate adaptation challenge. At the same time, the lack of clear policy definitions has led to a conflict between their protection and their energy performance improvement. France, as a pioneer in the reconciliation governance of heritage and energy, has gradually explored a path of reconciliation governance through planning, policies, and other measures within the existing legal framework. This paper takes traditional houses as the research subject and discusses the contradictions between heritage protection and energy performance improvement in France, focusing on issues such as ideological conflicts, the limitations of standardized policies, and interdepartmental coordination challenges, by several cases studies, such as the Plan Local d’Urbanisme Bioclimatique of Paris, the Plan de Sauvegarde et de Mise en Valeur d’Angers, and the multi-party cooperation mechanism in Lyon. The paper points out that France’s practical experience offers valuable lessons for China’s urban regeneration. By adopting dynamic heritage recognition, multi-party collaboration, and technological adaptation, it can promote energy transformation, improve living conditions, and regenerate heritage, thus achieving a sustainable urban regeneration model.

阮一家，硕士，瑞士M建筑工作室，建筑师。ruanyijia@hotmail.com

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