杨辰 彭桢 卡洛斯·莫雷诺

YANG Chen, PENG Zhen, Carlos MORENO

气候变化的主要成因是人类活动。为全球一半以上人口提供生产和生活资源的城市，应当承担起应对气候变化和发展转型的重任。“15分钟城市”是转变城市生产生活方式的一种有效手段，它采用“高密度、邻近性、功能混合、数字化平台”的方法，结合远程办公、绿色交通、社区经济等手段，为地方提供居住、工作、供给、健康、学习、发展六类服务，在减少碳排放的同时提高城市气候韧性。在法国近年来的城市更新实践中，“15分钟城市”策略得到了从国家到地方、从政府到社区居民、从公共机构到私人企业的全面支持，发挥着衔接《巴黎气候计划2024》和《生物气候地方规划》的桥梁作用，取得了环境、经济和社会的多重效益，对欧洲其他国家的城市更新政策和治理行动产生了积极影响，也为我国当前的社区生活圈研究和实践提供了启示。

Human activity is the main source of climate change. Addressing climate change and promoting developmental transformation should fall on cities, which supply over half of the world’s population with resources for production and living. Urban production and lifestyles can be effectively transformed by the “15-minute city” concept. In order to provide local social functions including living, working, supply, health, learning, and self-development, it uses strategies like “high density, proximity, mixed functionality, and digital platforms”, in addition to remote work, green mobility, and community economies. This improves citizens’ ability to adapt to climate change while also reducing carbon emissions. The “15-minute city” approach has received multi-level support in contemporary French urban redevelopment practices, from national to local governments, from municipal authorities to community members, and from public institutions to private businesses. The “15-minute city” serves as a bridge between the Paris Climate Plan (PCP) and the PLU bioclimatique, and numerous environmental, economic, and social benefits have been attained, and it has a positive impact on governance initiatives and urban renewal strategies in other European nations. It also provids insights for contemporary research and activities on communal living circles in China.

杨辰（通信作者），博士，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，副教授，博士生导师。yangchen@tongji.edu.cn
彭桢，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，博士研究生
卡洛斯· 莫雷诺，巴黎索邦大学商学院（IAE）教授，“创业—领土—创新”实验室（ETI Lab）科学主任。carlos.moreno@univ-paris1.fr

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