申雅倩 李浩

SHEN Yaqian, LI Hao

国外国家纪念地规划研究起步较早，类型丰富，其概念及内涵与我国革命纪念地相类似，开展国外国家纪念地规划研究对中国革命纪念地规划具有重要借鉴意义。本文通过综述国外国家纪念地规划研究，显示国外国家纪念地纪念主题多以政治、军事为主，在此基础上梳理国外国家纪念地的规划研究历程，依据现有成果总结出四个方面的研究内容，包括国家战场遗址的保护规划、新建国家纪念馆（碑）规划、战争纪念墓地的集中规划和战争纪念城市的重建规划。通过借鉴国外国家纪念地规划研究经验，启示我国革命纪念地规划研究应加强对战场遗址的保护与规划管理研究、完善革命纪念地规划理论与建设历史研究，并注重从城市层面展开对革命纪念地的规划研究。

The planning research of foreign national monuments started early and is rich in types, the concept and connotation are similar to that of China’s revolutionary monuments, so it is important to carry out the planning research of foreign national monuments for China’s revolutionary monument planning research as its reference value. This paper reviews the planning research of foreign national memorial sites and finds that the themes of foreign national memorial sites are mainly political and military. Based on this, we sorts out the relevant research history and summarized the following four aspects of the research content based on the existing results, including the protection planning research of the national battlefield sites, the planning research of the newly-built national memorials (monuments), the centralized planning research of the war memorial cemeteries and the reconstruction planning research of war memorial cities. Drawing on international experiences in national memorial site planning, this paper suggests that China's research on revolutionary memorial site planning should strengthen studies on the protection and planning management of battlefield sites; enhance theoretical research and historical studies on the development of revolutionary memorial sites; and emphasize urban-level planning approaches for revolutionary memorial sites.

申雅倩，北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院，博士研究生。Shenyaqiann@163.com

李浩，博士，北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院，教授，博士生导师；杭州国际城市学研究中心（浙江省城市治理研究中心），客座研究员。jianzu50@163.com

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