肖彦 王凌堃 姜珉 孙晖

XIAO Yan, WANG Lingkun, JIANG Min, SUN Hui

社区足球场建设是我国体育强国建设的重要组成部分，也是扩大足球人口、促进足球运动发展的基础性工程。然而，我国当前社区足球场的系统规划工作仍较为薄弱。英国的社区足球场建设起步于工业革命时期，伴随足球运动的发展和政策引导，英国构建了完善系统的社区足球场规划方法，英格兰更以居民需求为导向进行精细化配置，逐步形成了多元主体参与的建设模式。笔者从建设历程、政策指引和规划支撑、规划配置和建设模式等方面，重点以英格兰为例系统梳理了社区足球场规划和建设经验。在此基础上，结合我国“全民健身”国家战略和国土空间规划体系建构现状，从规划传导和统筹协同、指引标准和规划配置、场地建设和供给、场地运维模式四个方面提出优化策略，以期为我国社区足球场规划建设提供有益借鉴。

The construction of community football pitch is an important part of building a Leading Sports Nation in China, and it is also the foundation of expanding the football population and promoting the development of football. However, the planning system of community football pitch in our country is still relatively weak at present. In the UK, the construction of community football pitch started during the Industrial Revolution. With the development and policy guidance of football in the UK, a comprehensive and systematic community football pitch planning method has been constructed, the facility deployment is guided by the needs of residents, and the construction mode of multi-subject participation has been gradually formed. This paper systematically reviews the planning and construction experience of British community football pitch from the aspects of construction history, policy guidance and planning support, facility deployment and construction mode. On this basis, combined with the China’s National Fitness Strategy and spatial planning system, the optimization strategies are proposed from four aspects: cohesion of spatial planning system, guideline standards and facility deployment, facility construction and land supply, and pitch operation and maintenance, in order to provide beneficial reference for the planning and construction of community football pitches in China.

肖彦，博士，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，副教授。xiaoyan@dlut.edu.cn

 王凌堃，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，硕士研究生。wanglk_111@163.com

姜珉，硕士，大连市建筑设计研究院有限公司，高级工程师。jiangmindlad@qq.com

孙晖（通信作者），硕士，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，教授。sunliang8691@dlut.edu.cn

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