2025年 第5期 DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2023.386
欧洲多功能农业的社会创新经验及其对中国的启示
Social Innovation Experience of European Multifunctional Agriculture and the Implications for China
袁正 徐峰 谢育全 李杨文昭
YUAN Zheng, XU Feng, XIE Yuquan, LI Yangwenzhao
关键词:乡村;多功能农业;社会创新;设计决策;社会农业;DESIRA 生活实验室
Keywords:Rural Area; Multifunctional Agriculture; Social Innovation; Design Decision; Social Agriculture; DESIRA Living Lab
摘要:农业多功能化是实现乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,但较低的社会粘连度阻碍了我国多功能农业项目的进一步推广和提质增效。本文首先通过文献和政策梳理构建了多功能农业的社会创新框架并分析了中国面临的相应挑战;其次从知识交换路径、社区决策机制、技术支撑手段三方面分析了欧洲案例的社会创新经验;最后基于欧洲经验和中欧差异,总结了知识交换的循证性与市场化、群体参与的主体性与制度化、科技介入的适应性与协同化三条重要启示。
Abstract:The multi-functionalization of agriculture is an important means of achieving the revitalization of rural industries. However, the limited social cohesion has hindered their widespread adoption and enhanced effectiveness. We construct a framework for social innovation in multifunctional agriculture through a review of literature and policies while analyzing the challenges faced by Chinese villages. Drawing from European cases, the social innovation experience is analyzed from three aspects: knowledge exchange pathways, community decision-making mechanisms, and technological support methods. Based on the European experience and the disparities between Europe and China, we identify three crucial implications: the evidence-based and market-oriented nature of knowledge exchange, the agency and institutionalization of community involvement, and the adaptability and collaboration in technological interventions.
版权信息:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“赣豫鄂湘田园综合体宜居村镇综合示范”(2019YFD1101300),文化和旅游部文化艺术研究项目“‘动态’环境行为学理论下老旧社区生活圈的衍
生与重组”(23DG016),湘江实验室重大项目“基于多模态AI 大模型的全息媒体创意关键技术研究与应用”(24XJ01001)
作者简介:袁正,湖南工商大学设计艺术学院,讲师。zhengyuan@hutb.edu.cn
徐峰(通信作者),湖南大学建筑与规划学院,丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室,湖南省地方建筑科学与技术国际科技创新合作基地,院长,教授,博士生导师。fengxu@hnu.edu.cn
谢育全,湖南大学建筑与规划学院,助理教授。xieyuquan@hnu.edu.cn
李杨文昭,湖南大学建筑与规划学院,助理教授。zoe0112@hnu.edu.cn