2025年 第4期 DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2023.262
1960年后美国中部东北区中小型工业城市应对人口收缩的规划策略研究
Planning Strategies for Population Loss in Small and Medium-sized Industrial Towns in the Central Northeastern Region of the United States After 1960
黄慎 丁美辰 孙依巧 沈国强
HUANG Shen, DING Meichen, SUN Yiqiao, SHEN Guoqiang
关键词：收缩城市；中小城市；工业城市；规划策略；美国
Keywords：Shrinking City; Small and Medium-sized City; Industrial City; Planning Strategy; The United States
摘要：城市收缩是全球性现象，在我国部分城市已有出现，特别是一些中小型工业城市。转变城市规划的理念与范式，应对人口流失及其引发的收缩现象，成为当前城市高质量发展的重要研究方向。本文挑选1960 年后美国中部东北区5 个人口收缩的中小型工业城市，梳理其规划策略演进历程，分析其在价值导向、发展范式和实施方式三个方面的演变特征；并对弗林特、南本德和埃文斯维尔3 个案例城市进行实证分析，对比在相同目标下城市振兴路径的差异，分析3 个城市规划策略成功或失败的原因；最后为我国收缩型中小工业城市发展的规划策略提供经验启示。
Abstract：Urban shrinkage is a global multi-dimensional phenomenon, that some small and medium-sized cities in China have contracted now. To change the concept and paradigm of urban planning to cope with urban shrinkage is one of the important research directions for high-quality development of cities. This paper selects five small and medium-sized US industrial cities in the central northeast region that have encountered with shrinking populations after 1960 as the study objects. We sort out the evolution of their planning strategies, and analyze their evolution characteristics in three aspects: value orientation, development paradigm and implementation mode. In addition, an empirical analysis was conducted on three of them, Flint, South Bend and Evansville, to compare the differences in urban revitalization paths under the same goal, and to analyze the reasons for the success or failure of the three urban planning strategies. This paper therefore provides an empirical enlightenment for the planning strategy on the shrinking small and medium-sized industrial cities in China.
版权信息：
基金项目：国家社会科学基金（22BRK020）
作者简介：黄慎，浙江大学建筑工程学院，硕士研究生。15084992014@163.com
丁美辰，浙江大学建筑工程学院，博士研究生。dingmc0618@zju.edu.cn
孙依巧，博士，浙江大学建筑工程学院，研究员。yiqiao9405@gmail.com
沈国强（通信作者），博士，浙江大学建筑工程学院，特聘教授，博士生导师。gshen214@zju.edu.cn