冷红 肇禹然 袁青

LENG Hong, ZHAO Yuran, YUAN Qing

在中国承诺“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的背景下，城市作为低碳发展的重要载体，其作用愈发凸显。现阶段世界各国对于低碳城市建设的研究更加注重科学减碳方法，从碳核算角度出发，可以更加科学和系统地指导低碳视角下国土空间规划的编制。明确碳核算方法在国土空间规划的编制和实施过程中的应用路径，对于辅助“双碳”目标的实施具有极强的现实意义。笔者总结了国内外主流的城市碳核算边界和方法特征，梳理了碳核算方法在国土空间规划中的应用现状与存在问题，介绍了东京、纽约、伦敦在城市规划编制和实施过程中对于碳核算的应用方式，进而从基于国土空间要素的碳核算分析与情景预测和基于碳核算分析开展低碳城市专项评估与动态监测两方面，提出适宜国土空间规划体系的碳核算应用路径。

Against the backdrop of China’s commitment to achieving its “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” goals, cities, as key drivers of low-carbon development, are playing increasingly prominent roles. At present, research on Low-Carbon City construction in various countries around the world pays more attention to scientific carbon reduction methods, and from the perspective of carbon accounting, it can more scientifically and systematically guide the preparation of land and spatial planning from the perspective of low-carbon. It is of great practical significance to clarify the application path of carbon accounting methods in the preparation and implementation of spatial planning. This paper summarizes the boundary and method characteristics of mainstream urban carbon accounting at home and abroad, sorts out the application status and existing problems of carbon accounting methods in spatial planning, and introduces the application methods of carbon accounting in the preparation and implementation of urban planning in Tokyo, New York and London, and then proposes a carbon accounting application path suitable for the spatial planning system from two aspects. One is carbon accounting analysis and scenario prediction based onspatial elements, and the other is special assessment and dynamic monitoring of Low-Carbon Cities based on carbon accounting analysis.

冷红，博士，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室，教授，博士生导师。hitlaura@126.com

肇禹然，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室，博士研究生。zhaoyuran2013@163.com

袁青（通信作者），博士，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室，教授，博士生导师。hityq@126.com

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