冯旭

FENG Xu

着眼于地方存续危机、重大技术进步、国际局势变化等前所未有之变局，日本通过编制第三次国土形成规划，致力于优化国土空间结构，培育面向2050 年“集结地域力量的紧密联结型国土空间”。本研究在对第三次国土形成规划的背景、目标、内容框架进行梳理的基础上，首先解读了由广域行政圈、地方生活圈、日常生活圈三级圈层构成的国土空间总体结构，及其在应对国际竞争、支撑地方发展、保障人居环境方面的指导作用；其次，结合数字化、绿色化技术创新，总结了支撑国土空间结构所面临的韧性、活力、魅力3 个维度的问题与策略；最后通过国际比较，对我国充实与国土空间规划层级相对应的圈层体系与内涵的路径展开了讨论。

In consideration of unprecedented changes such as regional sustainability crises, significant technological advancements, and changes in the international situation, Japan has recently established the third national spatial strategy, which aims to optimize the spatial structure of its territory and cultivate a “seamless linked national space combining potential of regions” by 2050. Based on a review of the background, objectives, and content of Japan’s third national spatial strategy, firstly, the spatial structure consisting of three levels of circles, which are regional administrative area, local living areas, and daily life areas, as well as their guiding roles in addressing international competition, supporting local development, and ensuring the residential environment are interpreted. Secondly, integrating digital and green technological innovations, the issues and strategies related to the three dimensions of resilience, vitality, and attractiveness that support the national spatial structure are extracted. Finally, pathway and connotation to enrich China’s spatial circular system corresponding to spatial planning through international comparison are discussed.

冯旭，中国农业大学园艺学院，副教授。fengxu1204@hotmail.com

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