叶裕民 郭耿权 张理政

YE Yumin, GUO Gengquan, ZHANG Lizheng

在中国快速城镇化过程中，城市边缘区乡村发生了深刻而剧烈的社会变革和空间转型，探究其演变机制和管控治理政策对于城乡融合发展具有重要意义。借鉴新马克思主义学派的“社会—空间”理论视角，本文构建了中国城市边缘区乡村演化的“社会—空间”分析框架，将城市边缘区乡村分为城中村、节点村和边缘村3 种类型。结合对广州市番禺区里仁洞村、东沙村、紫坭村的多案例分析，发现不同类型的城市边缘区乡村始终处于社会对空间的建构、空间对社会的反馈以及社会对空间的再建构过程中。在这种“社会—空间”互构机制下，中国城市边缘区乡村的演化已不同于刘易斯二元结构理论图景，而是城乡二元结构与新二元结构交织衍生的过程。基于此，本文提出从解构“社会—空间”互构机制入手，优化城市边缘区乡村管控治理策略，推动城市边缘区双重二元结构一体化。

During China’s rapid urbanization, rural areas in urban fringes have experienced profound social and spatial changes. Exploring their evolution mechanisms and governance strategies is of great significance for the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Drawing on the perspective of Neo-Marxist Social-Spatial Theory, this paper constructs a socialspatial analysis framework for the evolution of rural areas in urban fringe areas of China, and classifies these rural areas into three types: urban villages, “node villages”, and “peripheral villages”. Based on the multi-case analysis of Lirendong Village, Dongsha Village and Zini Village in Panyu District, Guangzhou, it is found that villages in different types of urban fringe areas are always in the process of social construction of space, spatial feedback to society and social reconstruction of space. Under this mechanism of social-spatial inter-construction, the evolution of rural areas in the urban fringe of China is different from the theoretical landscape drawn by Lewis’s dual structure, but rather a interweaving and derivative process between the urban-rural dual structure and the new dual structure. Based on this, we suggest to optimize the governance strategies and promote the integration of the double dual structure in urban fringe areas through deconstructing the social-spatial inter-construction mechanism of the rural areas in urban fringe.

叶裕民，博士，中国人民大学公共管理学院，教授，博士生导师，学术委员会主任

郭耿权，中国人民大学公共管理学院，本科生

张理政（通信作者），博士，住房和城乡建设部政策研究中心、中国社会科学院大学城乡建设经济系，副研究员。zhanglz_edu@163.com

• 收起