2026年 第3期 DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2025.561
城乡链接导向的乡村“社会—空间”更新实践启示——以浙江黄岩为例
Implications of Urban-Rural Linkage-oriented “Socio-Spatial” Regeneration Practices in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Huangyan, Zhejiang Province
杨贵庆 王丽瑶 黄璜
YANG Guiqing,WANG Liyao,HUANG Huang
关键词：城乡链接；社会—空间；城乡融合；乡村实践；浙江省黄岩区
Keywords：urban-rural linkage; socio-spatial; urban-rural integration; rural practice; Huangyan District in Zhejiang Province
摘要：加强城乡链接是实现全球可持续发展目标的重要行动之一。该行动与我国城乡融合发展“推动要素双向流动、缩小城乡差距”实践相呼应。其中，认识并把握城乡社会系统与空间系统的关联逻辑对于实现空间规划目标尤为关键。“社会—空间”发展的互促与耦合具有三个典型过程特征：若空间发展超前于社会演进，将引导社会结构变化；若社会系统演变过快则将引发空间失序与资源配置失衡；若空间发展与社会结构变化相适应，则二者将协同发展、互促互馈。本文立足加强城乡链接与城乡融合国际国内双语境，以“社会—空间”关联耦合理论视角对浙江省台州市黄岩区近12 年36 项规划实践进行系统梳理，归纳其针对乡村地区“社会—空间”演变特征的规划方法和实施路径，旨在强调促进“社会—空间”关联耦合对于加强城乡链接、实现城乡融合发展的关键性，及其对构建新型城乡关系、推动高质量发展的重要性，同时为联合国可持续发展目标的本土化实践贡献中国经验。
Abstract：Strengthening urban-rural linkage is one of the crucial actions for achieving the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This approach aligns with China’s practice of promoting urban-rural integration, emphasizing “the two-way flow of urban-rural factors and narrowing the urban-rural gap.”Among these efforts, recognizing and understanding the coupling between urban and rural social systems and spatial systems is particularly critical for achieving effective spatial planning aims. The mutual promotion and coupling of “socio-spatial” development exhibit three typical process characteristics: if spatial development outpaces social evolution, it will guide changes in the social structure; if there are major shifts in the social structure, it may lead to spatial disorder and resource allocation imbalance; if spatial development aligns with social structural changes, they will achieve coordinated development and mutually reinforce each other. This research is based on the dual contexts of international and domestic perspectives on strengthening urban-rural linkage and urban-rural integration, adopts a theoretical lens of socio-spatial coupling to systematically review 36 planning practices over the past 12 years in Huangyan District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. It summarizes planning methods and implementation paths targeting the socio-spatial evolution characteristics of rural areas, aiming to emphasize the urgency of socio-spatial coupling in strengthening urban-rural linkage and achieving urban-rural integration. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of constructing new urban-rural relationships and driving high-quality development, contributing China’s experience to the localization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
版权信息：
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目“乡村聚落空间分异机制及规划调控研究——以浙江地区为例”（52378067），国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于多层网络的城乡交接地区乡村聚落空间织特征及机制研究——以江浙沪‘城乡融合’试验区为例”（52208075），中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金
作者简介：杨贵庆，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室，教授。yguiqing@163.com
王丽瑶，博士，上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司，工程师。wangly20@163.com
黄璜（通信作者），同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室，副教授。hhuang@tongji.edu.cn