2026年 第2期 DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2025.510
地方治理视角下法国应对气候变化的规划实践
Planning Practices of France in Response to Climate Change from the Perspective of Local Governance
刘天竹 杨辰
LIU Tianzhu, YANG Chen
关键词：气候变化；城乡规划；可持续发展；减碳；生态转型
Keywords：climate change; urban and rural planning; sustainable development; carbon reduction; ecological transition
摘要：全球气候变化的加剧对资源管理提出了前所未有的挑战和转型诉求。我国在2020 年提出了“双碳”目标，旨在实现资源管理的可持续转型。在这一过程中，城乡规划作为对空间资源进行公共干预的主要手段，扮演了至关重要的角色。本文首先基于国内外科学文献，阐述城乡规划在应对气候变化过程中的作用、地方治理的重要性以及面临的挑战；其次梳理21 世纪初以来法国为应对气候变化所出台或更新的法律与国家政策，总结其趋势与特征；最后引出本专辑的构成文章与内容简介，并进一步讨论法国经验对气候变化背景下中国城市规划和地方治理转型的启示。
Abstract：The intensification of global climate change poses unprecedented challenges and transformational demands on resource management. China has set a “dual-carbon” target in 2020, aiming to realize a more sustainable resource management transition. In this process, urban and rural planning plays a crucial role as a public intervention on spatial resources management. Based on national and international scientific literature, this paper reviews the role of urban and rural planning in the fight against climate change, the importance of local governance and the challenges it encounters. It then summarizes the national laws and policies that have been proposed or revised in France in response to climate change since the turn of the century, as well as their trends and characteristics. On this basis, the paper introduces the five papers in this special issue. Finally, it briefly discusses lessons from the French experience for the transformation of local governance of planning in China in the context of climate change.
版权信息：
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于多源数据的社区生活圈测度方法、影响机制与规划策略研究”（52078351），上海市自然科学基金面上项目“多元价值导向下社区生活圈公共服务设施评价与配置方法研究”
作者简介：刘天竹，博士，瑞士伯尔尼大学，地理所博士后，规划师。tianzhu.liu@unibe.ch
杨辰（通信作者），博士，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，副教授，博士生导师。yangchen@tongji.edu.cn