杨华 高露露

YANG Hua, GAO Lulu

曼哈顿的天际线代表着纽约的繁荣与实力。“9·11”事件之后，通过世贸中心重建、填充式开发、拆旧新建等方式，曼哈顿新建了300 多栋摩天楼，形成了新的天际线。本文以“9·11”事件后曼哈顿天际线的变化为切入点，从建筑风格、公共场所、城市格局、城市功能的变化阐述了纽约在城市建设方面的发展，从服务产业、文创产业、科创产业、都市工业的变化阐述了纽约在产业结构方面的发展，从人口数量、交通出行、生活方式以及生活品质的变化阐述了纽约在城市生活方面的发展，最后剖析了纽约作为全球先锋城市不断演进的内驱动力——与时俱进的规划编制、日益强化的城市韧性、不断扩展的区域协同。

The Manhattan skyline represents the prosperity and strength of New York. After the 9/11 attacks, many new skyscrapers were built in Manhattan through the reconstruction of the World Trade Center, infill development, and demolitionreconstruction, forming a new skyline. This paper first discusses the general evolution of Manhattan's skyline post-9/11, then expounds New York's urban construction evolution from changes in architectural style, public spaces, urban pattern, and urban functions. It also explores the city’s industrial structure evolution through shifts in the service industry, cultural and creative industry, sci-tech innovation industry, and urban industry, as well as its urban life evolution based on changes in population, transportation, lifestyle, and quality of life. Finally, it analyzes the internal drivers of New York's sustained evolution as a global pioneer city: forward-looking planning, enhanced urban resilience, and expanded regional collaboration.

杨华（通信作者），博士，深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院，副教授。yanghua@szu.edu.cn

高露露，深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院，硕士研究生

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