2025年 第6期 DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2023.079
临时性使用的国内外研究进展与价值内涵
The Domestic and International Research Progress of Temporary Use and Its Value and Connotation
邓林娜 唐燕
DENG Linna, TANG Yan
关键词:临时性使用;过渡使用;城市更新;公众参与;城市规划制度
Keywords:Temporary Use; Interim Use; Urban Regeneration; Public Participation; Urban Planning System
摘要:新时代涌现的人民新需求和对正式规划的反思,推动城市更新向多元主体参与和注重规划过程的方向发展。诞生于西方文化的临时性使用更新现象,引入了协作式规划方法和灵活的时间视角,在民主性和可持续性等方面弥补了正式规划的不足,得到国内外学者的关注。本文通过纵向与横向比较揭示了临时性使用的核心问题,并梳理了其国内外发展脉络和研究进展。研究引入列斐伏尔的日常生活批判与空间生产理论,从适应性、过程性与能动性三个方面探讨临时性使用的内涵,试图为临时性使用在中国的应用和发展提供理论基础,并从临时性使用的特点出发总结其对我国城市更新的启示。
Abstract:With the advent of new needs and the criticism of formal planning, urban regeneration is embracing the perspective of public participation and process orientation. Temporary use, as a phenomenon born in Western culture, introduces collaborative planning methods and flexible perspectives of time. More and more international scholars pay attention to this methodology, because it makes up for the weakness of formal planning in terms of democracy and sustainability. This paper put forward the research question of temporary use through vertical and horizontal comparisons, and then sorts out the development and research progress of temporary use. Referring to Lefebvre’s theories about critique of everyday life and the production of space, the connotation of temporary use is discussed from three aspects: adaptability, process and initiative. In the end, this paper discusses the issues of Chinese urban regeneration while detailing the characteristics of temporary use, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the application and development of temporary use in Chinese context.
版权信息:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“多源数据融合的城市高温脆弱性空间识别与城市设计策略应对”(51978363);十四五国家重点研发计划“城市更新设计理论与方法”(2022YFC3800301)
作者简介:邓林娜(通信作者),清华大学建筑学院,硕士,独立学者。dlnarch@126.com
唐燕,清华大学建筑学院,长聘教授,博士生导师。yantang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn