2025年 第6期 DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2025.366
数字经济驱动的县域产业空间演化特征与规划启示——基于山东省曹县的经验观察
Evolutionary Characteristics and Planning Implications of County-level Industrial Space Driven by Digital Economy: Evidence from Cao County, Shandong Province
乔艺波 张紫柠 罗震东
QIAO Yibo, ZHANG Zining, LUO Zhendong
关键词：数字经济；产业空间；演化特征；规划启示；曹县
Keywords：Digital Economy; Industrial Space; Evolutionary Characteristic; Planning Implication; Cao County
摘要：本文综合采用定量与定性研究方法，以山东省曹县为研究案例，借助中国工商注册企业数据和实地调研数据，探究数字经济驱动的县域产业空间演化特征及其规划启示。研究发现：（1）曹县南部形成了以大集镇、安蔡楼镇为中心的数字经济产业集群，新中心与县城之间的产业发展走廊逐渐浮现，县域产业空间呈现出明显的新经济、新中心、新走廊发展趋势；（2）在数字经济驱动下，曹县县域产业空间依赖度先降后升，产业空间呈现出先分散后集中的总体态势，制造业产业空间呈现出多中心、分散化发展态势，服务业却呈现出向县城相对集中的趋势；（3）在产业分工方面，县域产业分工呈现出产业链环节多样化、生产性服务业跨域网络化和制造业本地专业化的多重态势。基于以上研究结论，本文提出县域空间规划应当同步开展精明增长和精明收缩规划，引导和优化县域产业用地和公共服务设施的空间配置，从而为数字经济驱动的县域城乡空间发展提供配套支撑。
Abstract：Employing a mixed-methods approach integrating both quantitative and qualitative research and using Cao County in Shandong Province as an empirical case, this study utilizes both National Registered Enterprises Database and field research data to investigate the evolutionary characteristics of countylevel industrial space driven by digital economy and its corresponding planning implications. Our findings indicate that: (1) a digital economy industrial cluster centered around Daji Town and Ancailou Town has developed in the southern part of Cao County, with an emerging industrial development corridor between the new center and the county seat. This reflects significant trends towards new economies, new centers, and new corridors; (2) under the influence of digital economy, the spatial dependency of all industries initially decreases and then increases, revealing an overall trend of spatial dispersion followed by concentration. The manufacturing sector exhibits a decentralized, multi-centered development pattern, while the service sector shows a relative concentration towards the county seat; (3) regarding industrial division of labor, the county-level industrial division displays a diversification of industrial chain segments, cross-regional networking in productive services, and local specialization in manufacturing. Based on the empirical findings, this study suggests that county-level spatial planning should simultaneously implement smart growth and smart shrinkage strategies. This approach aims to guide and optimize the spatial distribution of industrial land and public service facilities, thereby providing necessary support for the urban and rural spatial development driven by digital economy.
版权信息：
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目“数字经济驱动的县域产业空间演化特征、机制与规划应对研究”（52408066），“移动互联网时代城乡接合部空间重构的特征、机制与规划应对研究”（52378059），“圈群空隙地区的县域城镇化：空间格局、动力机制与规划应对研究”（52278066）；国家社科基金重大项目“中国城市转型发展的动力与机制研究”（24&ZD148）
作者简介：乔艺波，南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，助理教授，特聘研究员。qiaoyibo@nju.edu.cn
张紫柠，南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，硕士研究生
罗震东（通信作者），南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，教授，博士生导师；南京大学空间规划研究中心，执行主任；中国城市规划学会乡村规划与建设分会，委员。luozhendong@nju.edu.cn