李嘉宁 王志勇 白勋

LI Jianing, WANG Zhiyong, BAI Xun

基于生态系统服务的新城乡关系是一种旨在以生态系统服务为纽带，联系城乡、促进城乡共荣的理论与路径。本文在解析这一概念内涵的基础上，梳理其国际研究动态，通过分析近20 年的文献，发现除有少量研究提出或深入阐释了这一新城乡关系的概念外，学界早期主要关注城乡居民对生态系统服务的认知与偏好差异，致力于促进城乡社区合作；随后开始量化和评估城乡梯度上的生态系统服务，以明确特定生态系统服务在城乡空间的供需关系；同时，联系城乡的生态系统服务产品设计、城乡多元主体下的制度与管理研究快速发展，为新城乡关系的市场化途径和可持续治理提供支持；此外，城乡交错带的生态规划与管理成为近年来新的研究热点，以促进城乡生态资源共享和协同管理。基于此，笔者建议未来研究应着重关注城乡区位条件对新城乡关系的影响，不同社会文化背景下居民的认知和偏好，生态产品的可持续商业模式，利益相关者之间的共同利益和信任关系，以及城乡交错带生态建设与经济发展的权衡等方面。

Based on ecosystem services, the new urban-rural relationship is a theory and approach aimed at connecting urban and rural areas with the bond of ecosystem services, promoting urban-rural prosperity. This paper examines the concept and reviews the international research progress of the new urbanrural relationship. By analyzing literature from the past 20 years, it reveals that research has mainly focused on six aspects: apart from a few studies proposing or elaborating on the concept of the new urban-rural relationship, early academia primarily concentrated on the residents’ cognition and preference differences towards ecosystem services, striving to promote urban-rural community cooperation. Subsequently, efforts were made to quantify and evaluate ecosystem services along urban-rural gradients to clarify the supply-demand relationship of specific ecosystem services. Simultaneously, there have been rapid developments in designing ecosystem service products that connect urban and rural areas, and institutional and management studies involving multiple stakeholders, providing support for the market-based approach and sustainable governance of the new urban-rural relationship. In recent years, ecological planning and management of urban-rural transitional zones have become a new research focus aiming to promote the sharing and collaborative management of ecological resources between urban and rural areas. Future research should focus on the influence of urban-rural location conditions on the new urbanrural relationship, residents’ cognition and preferences in different socio-cultural backgrounds, sustainable business models for ecological products, common interests and trust relationships among stakeholders, and the balance between ecological construction in urban-rural transitional zones and economic development.

李嘉宁，北京大学城市与环境学院，博士研究生；水利部水生态保护与水利遗产重点实验室（筹），成员。2201112237@pku.edu.cn

王志勇，博士，中国环境科学研究院，助理研究员。wzy1023@foxmail.com

白勋，硕士，北京大学建筑与景观设计学院；水利部水生态保护与水利遗产重点实验室（筹），成员。2001213411@pku.edu.cn

• 收起