罗震东 张艺媛 汤剑虹

LUO Zhendong, ZHANG Yiyuan, TANG Jianhong

移动互联网和数字经济的飞速发展正深刻地影响着城乡要素的流动方式，大量新乡村开始涌现。流乡村就是对大量新乡村的理论抽象，它们被结构化地定义为实体分散、虚拟集聚的聚落空间，虽然其保持着乡村的风貌，但已经进入区域甚至全球的产业分工体系。不同类型流乡村的涌现为当今中国乡村提供了超越传统城乡二元结构和单一城镇化路径的可能。基于虚实互动和双重集聚的分析视角，根据实体和虚拟两个维度的特征，笔者将流乡村的类型划分为三类，即流乡村的Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ型，并结合典型案例对不同类型流乡村的基本特征、演化机制和发展困境进行总结，从而形成对流乡村完整和全面的认知，为移动互联网时代的乡村规划和治理实践提供指引。

The rapid development of mobile Internet and digital economy is profoundly affecting the way of urban and rural elements flow, then a large number of new villages have begun to emerge. Village in flows is a theoretical abstraction of a large number of new villages, which is defined as the settlement with virtual agglomeration and physical dispersion. These villages in flows still maintain the rural landscape, but join in the regional and even global industrial division system, then provide the possibility to surpass the traditional urban-rural dual structure and one-way urbanization path. Based on the analytical perspectives of virtualphysical interaction and double agglomeration, this paper classifies the villages in flows into three categories, the type Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅲ , according to the characteristics of physical and virtual dimensions. Then it summarizes the basic characteristics, evolution mechanism and development dilemmas of different types of villages inconjunction with the empirical cases, so as to form a complete and comprehensive cognition of the village in flows, and to provide guidance for the rural planning and governance practice in Mobile Internet Era.

罗震东，南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，教授，博士生导师；南京大学空间规划研究中心，执行主任；中国城市规划学会乡村规划与建设分会，委员。zhendongl@sina.com

张艺媛，南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，硕士研究生

汤剑虹，浙江城市空间建筑规划设计院有限公司杭州分公司，助理工程师

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