叶夫根尼娅·博布科娃 拉尔斯·马库斯 米塔·伯格豪斯·庞特 约安娜·斯塔夫鲁拉基 大卫·博林

Evgeniya BOBKOVA, Lars MARCUS, Meta BERGHAUSER PONT, Ioanna STAVROULAKI, David BOLIN

地块格局（也被称为产权地块，宗地或地块）通常被认为是城市形态的组织架构，并有助于促进城市经济发展。然而，目前有关地块空间形态与经济数据的关联研究十分有限。本文以韦伯斯特和黎伟聪的理论为基础，该理论认为，城市化过程与土地产权不断细分（如土地被划分为更多的地块）相一致，是由于城市具有典型的经济专业化进程。本文旨在通过分析以下两者的相关性来验证这一理论：（a）地块格局的形状和结构，根据3 个地块指标（面积、紧凑度和临街指数）对地块格局进行分类解析；（b）经济活动，以每个地块的零售和餐饮活动的集中程度来衡量。本文将使用统计分析方法，以欧洲的3 个城市（伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和斯德哥尔摩）为例，研究地块类型与经济活动的关联特征。实证研究结果佐证了我们最初的假设以及韦伯斯特和黎伟聪的理论，即面积更小、形状更规则、临街面更小的地块通常与城市中聚集程度更高的经济活动相对应。

Plot systems (also referred to as “property”, “parcel”, or “lot”) are generally recognised as the organisational framework of urban form that contributes to the economic performance of cities. However, studies that link the spatial form of plots to economic data are limited. The paper builds on the theory of Webster and Lai, which argues that the process of urbanisation is aligned with increased subdivision of property rights (increased division of land into plots, for example) due to the process of economic specialisation that is typical of cities. The aim of the paper is to test the theory by analysing whether there is a correlation between: (a) the shape and structure of plot systems, which are classified as types based on three plot metrics (size, compactness, and frontage index) and (b) economic activity, measured as the concentration of retail and food activities per plot. The paper will use statistical analysis to relate plot types to economic activity in three European cities (London, Amsterdam, and Stockholm). The results provide empirical support for our initial hypothesis and Webster and Lai’s theory, which states that plots of smaller size, more regular shape, and smaller frontage generally correspond to a higher concentration of economic activity in cities.

叶夫根尼娅·博布科娃（通信作者），瑞典查尔姆斯理工大学建筑与土木工程系，博士后研究员。Evgeniya.bobkova@chalmers.se

拉尔斯·马库斯，查尔姆斯理工大学建筑与土木工程系，教授

米塔·伯格豪斯·庞特，查尔姆斯理工大学建筑与土木工程系，教授

约安娜·斯塔夫鲁拉基，查尔姆斯理工大学建筑与土木工程系，高级研究员

大卫·博林，查尔姆斯理工大学数学科学系，副教授

刘鹏，重庆大学建筑城规学院，自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室，副教授。pengliucd@hotmail.com

疏宇龙，香港大学建筑学院，硕士研究生。1596141442@qq.com

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