杨庆礼 王兴平

YANG Qingli, WANG Xingping

随着人类命运共同体建设和“一带一路”倡议的不断推进，“一带一路”沿线国家的空间规划体系受到各界广泛关注。本文首先以时间为轴线系统梳理了肯尼亚空间规划体系的沿革过程，将其分为部落统治时期、被殖民统治时期、独立建国时期和修宪后发展新时期四个时间阶段。其次，总结了肯尼亚空间规划体系具有的三个特征：追求土地管理公平，对土地产权种类和个人拥有土地数量作出限制；追求规划制定与实施公平，多角度多部门监督；追求区域发展公平，重视弱势地区发展与规划。本文对“一带一路”沿线国家的规划特征研究具有一定的参考价值。

With the continuous advancement of the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the spatial planning systems of countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative have attracted widespread attention. This paper first systematically compares the evolution of Kenya’s spatial planning system using time as an axis. It can be divided into four temporal stages: the period of tribal rule, the period of colonized rule, the period of independent statehood, and the period of development after the constitutional amendment. This paper also analyses the characteristics of Kenya’s spatial planning system under the equity orientation: pursue fairness in land management and setting limits on the types of land titles and the amount of land owned by individuals; pursue fairness in the planning and implementation process, with multi-perspective and multi-sectoral monitoring and pursue fairness in regional development, and pay attention to the development and planning of disadvantaged areas. This paper can be a reference for the study on the planning characteristics of the countries along the Belt and Road.

杨庆礼，东南大学建筑学院硕士；北京市科学技术委员会、中关村科技园区管理委员会干部。gryangqingli@163.com

王兴平（通信作者），博士，东南大学建筑学院，教授，博士生导师；中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论学术委员会，副秘书长；中国城市规划学会国外城市规划学术委员会，委员。wxpsx@seu.edu.cn

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