邰玉婷 汉·迈耶 王世福 刘铮

TAI Yuting, Han MEYER, WANG Shifu, LIU Zheng

作为专注于港口研究的著名学者和三角洲都市主义的发起人与践行者，荷兰代尔夫特理工大学的汉·迈耶教授依托其创立的三角洲都市主义小组研究全球沿海和三角洲地区的城市发展模式，探讨生态、经济和社会系统的复杂关系。三角洲都市主义强调在特有的自然环境与社会经济活动之间的互动，尤其关注水体和土壤生态系统在城市发展中的重要性。该理论倡导通过跨学科研究方法，结合工程、规划设计与科学治理，实现生态、经济和社会效应的动态平衡。本文基于对迈耶教授的访谈，介绍三角洲都市主义的理论框架及其在推动港口城市向海洋城市转型的应用，阐述鹿特丹在应对气候变化和水资源管理方面的成功经验，并探讨荷兰经验对中国现代海洋城市建设的启示。结合荷兰港口城市发展的经验来看，海洋城市应在经济增长与生态保护之间寻求平衡，强调泥沙管理和生态水利工程的重要性，以实现可持续发展。面对复杂的港城关系与自然动态，区域设计可以作为应对未来气候变化和经济社会发展的不确定性的一种战略规划工具。

As a renowned scholar focused on port research and a pioneer and practitioner of Delta Urbanism, Professor Han Meyer has led the Delta Urbanism research group—rooted in Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands—to study urban development patterns in coastal and delta regions around the world. Delta Urbanism emphasizes the interaction between distinctive natural environments and socio-economic activities, with particular attention to the roles of water bodies, soil, and ecosystems in urban development. This theory advocates for an interdisciplinary research approach that integrates engineering, planning, design, and scientific governance to achieve a dynamic balance between ecological, economic, and social outcomes. Based on interviews with Professor Meyer, this paper explores the theoretical framework of Delta Urbanism and its application in guiding the transformation of port cities into maritime cities. It analyzes Rotterdam’s successful experiences in addressing climate change and water management, and discusses the implications of the Dutch experience for the development of modern maritime cities in China. Drawing on the development practices of Dutch port cities, Chinese maritime cities should seek a balance between economic growth and ecological protection, highlighting the importance of sediment management and eco-hydraulic engineering to achieve sustainable development. In the face of complex port-city relationships and natural dynamics, regional design can serve as a strategic planning tool to address future uncertainties related to climate change and socio-economic development.

邰玉婷，博士，荷兰三角洲研究院Deltares 顾问兼研究员

汉·迈耶，博士，荷兰代尔夫特理工大学，名誉教授

王世福，博士，华南理式大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室、华南理工大学建筑学院，

教授，博士生导师；粤港澳大湾区规划创新研究中心，主任。archcity@scut.edu.cn

刘铮（通信作者），博士，华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室、华南理工大学建筑学院，副教授，博士生导师。liuzheng@scut.edu.cn

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