2025年 第2期 DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2022.610
费城路径——中心城区建筑风貌的连续协调发展策略解析
The Philadelphia Approach: An Analysis of Successive and Harmonious Development Strategies for the Center City’s Architectural Landscape
解文龙 林中杰 姜宏
XIE Wenlong, LIN Zhongjie, JIANG Hong
关键词:历史文化名城;城市设计;城市更新;城市风貌;新旧共生
Keywords:Historic and Cultural City; Urban Design; Urban Renewal; Urban Landscape; Symbiosis of the New and the Old
摘要:美国费城作为世界遗产城市,其中心城区建筑风貌的连续发展过程经历了三个关键时期,城市管理者在不同时期采取了各具特色的建筑风貌保护与发展策略,被归结为“费城路径”。本文在分析各时期建筑风貌特征及其面临挑战的基础上,对指导建筑风貌连续协调发展的费城路径进行解析,并总结其创新性解决方案背后的管理智慧,以期这些经验能从城市、重点地区、地段三个尺度为我国的建筑风貌管控提供启示。
Abstract:As a UNESCO World Heritage City, the center city of Philadelphia has seen continuous evolution of urban landscape during three consecutive periods, during which the urban planners implemented policies to preserve and revitalize the city’s architectural landscape. These strategies form what is known as the “Philadelphia Approach”. After analyzing the characteristics and challenges in each period, this paper examines the innovative solutions and managerial wisdom contained in the Philadelphia Approach and the way in which it has guided the successive and harmonious development of urban landscape. These experiences can inspire the work of city managers, urban designers, and architects in China for planning and revitalizing urban landscapes on three scales, city district and urban block.
版权信息:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52408056),国家资助博士后研究人
员计划(GZB20240950),美国交通部一级大学交通中心
Cooperative Mobility for Competitive Megaregions (CM2) 项目
作者简介:解文龙,哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室,助理教授。wenlongtse@hit.edu.cn
林中杰(通信作者),美国宾夕法尼亚大学设计学院,教授,博士生导师。zlin@design.upenn.edu
姜宏,东北林业大学园林学院,讲师。jhong0828@163.comv