冷红 冯鸿儒 袁青

LENG Hong, FENG Hongru, YUAN Qing

城市规划是引导城市健康可持续发展的重要手段。在当前中国人口发展呈现老龄化和少子化趋势背景下，充分关注以女性为核心的育龄青年群体生育行为所引发的特殊健康需要及其与城市空间环境的关系，并在城市规划中予以响应具有重要意义。本文从生育友好的视角出发，首先综述了国内外生育友好的相关研究，总结了生育友好的概念框架及其与健康城市之间的联系；其次，从生育行为全过程的三个阶段——基础准备、孕产期和子女抚育，总结了各阶段生育主体的具体需求，并识别了其对应的空间要素；最后，通过健康城市主动式规划干预机制，提出了健康城市的规划干预路径，从规避生育健康的空间风险、提供生育健康的空间资源、促进生育行为和健康生活的空间支持、关注生育主体的空间治理四个方面回应生育友好需求。

As an important means to guide the healthy and orderly development of cities, urban planning shoulders the important tasks of coping with the crisis of declining birthrates and aging population, improving urban living environment, and promoting sustainable development of population and cities. Firstly, this paper reviews the relevant research on fertility friendliness domestically and internationally, and summarizes the conceptual framework of fertility friendliness and the connection between healthy cities. Secondly, from the three stages of basic preparation, pregnancy and childbirth and child care in the fertility process, the specific needs of fertility subjects at each stage are condensed, and their corresponding spatial elements are summarized. Finally, the planning path response for a healthy city from the fertility-friendly perspective is proposed through the active planning intervention of healthy cities, the planning intervention path of healthy cities from the perspective of fertility friendliness is proposed, and the fertility-friendly demand is responded to from four levels: avoiding spatial risks to reproductive health, providing spatial resources for reproductive health, promoting spatial support for reproductive behavior and healthy life, and focusing on the spatial governance of reproductive subjects.

冷红，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，教授，博士生导师；自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室，主任。hitlaura@126.com
冯鸿儒，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，硕士研究生；自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室，成员。fhongru@126.com
袁青（通信作者），哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，教授，博士生导师；自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室，成员。hityq@126.com

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