吴佩瑾 叶超

WU Peijin, YE Chao

随着城镇化的快速演进和女权主义思想的兴起，女性在城市中的社会角色发生变化，城市与女性的关系问题逐渐成为焦点话题。从工业化时代追求政治权利，到形成女性主义理论，再到关注女性差异性和多元性，女性主义思想及其实践经历了三次重大转变。 在批判城市中性别不平等现象的基础上，女性主义视角的城市研究揭示了女性在空间规划、职业平衡、权利争取和经济不平等方面的问题，并推动了女性友好城市的建设。女性友好城市旨在通过规划、设计和行动方案等促进性别与社会平等，打造一个更加公平、包容和可持续的城市环境。为了实现这一目标，女性主义城市研究需要打通理论与实践的壁垒，通过政策引领、空间规划、教育宣传、经济赋权、社会保障和跨界合作等措施，建设更加多元和具有包容性的城市。

With rapid urbanization and the rise of feminist ideology, women’s social roles in the city have changed, and the issue of the relationship between the city and women has become a focus topic. From the pursuit of political rights in the age of industrialization to the formation of feminist theories, then to the focus on women’s differences and plurality, feminist thoughts and practices have undergone three major transformations. Based on the critique of gender inequality in cities, urban studies from a feminist perspective reveal the issues faced by women in spatial planning, work-life balance, rights advocacy and economic inequality, and promote the construction of women-friendly city. Women-friendly city aims to promote gender and social equality through planning, design and action programs. Feminist urban studies need to break down the barriers between theory and practice to build more diverse and inclusive cities through policy leadership, spatial planning, education and awareness-raising, economic empowerment, social protection and cross-border cooperation.

吴佩瑾，中山大学地理科学与规划学院，博士研究生。wupeijin320@163.com
叶超（通信作者），复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院，教授，博士生导师。yeover@163.com

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