张立 谭添 李雯骐 锻冶智也 李仁熙

Zhang Li, Tan Tian, Li Wenqi, Tomoya Kaji, Lee Inhee

进入 21 世纪以来，日本、韩国和我国台湾地区等东亚经济体相继进入乡村发展的新阶段。笔者从城乡联系、农业发展、人居环境、乡村治 理四个视角，系统梳理东亚乡村发展和规划的新近实践和研究进展，以期为当下我国大陆地区的乡村发展和规划提供有益借鉴。在城乡联系方面， 东亚经济体已普遍进入城镇化发展的后期阶段，注重促进城乡要素的双向流动和乡村社会福利水平提升 ；在农业发展方面，提倡农业的生态化和 智慧化发展，在保持小农基础上不断促进经营主体的集中，持续推进三次产业深度融合，并重视引入和培育新型专业化农民 ；在人居环境方面， 强调设施配置的城乡公平性、闲置空间资源的再利用、应对灾害的韧性和文化景观的保护传承 ；在乡村治理方面，充分认识到上下共治的社会治 理重要性，并不断完善乡村空间治理体系。最后，笔者探讨了东亚经济体的相关经验对我国大陆地区乡村发展和规划研究的若干启迪。

Since the 21st century, East Asian economies including Japan, South Korea and Taiwan have entered a new stage of rural construction and development. This paper reviews the practice frontiers and research progress of rural development and planning in East Asia from the perspectives of urbanrural connection, agricultural development, rural settlement and rural governance, so as to provide useful reference for current rural development and planning in Mainland China. For urban-rural connection, the three East Asian economies have generally entered the later stage of high-level urbanization, focusing on the continuous improvement of social welfare in the countryside and promoting various flows between urban and rural. For agricultural development, they advocate the development of ecological, intelligent and efficient agriculture, continuously promoting the large-scale development of agriculture as well as the introduction and cultivation of new types of specialized professional farmers. For rural settlement, they emphasize the urban-rural equity in the allocation of facilities, the reuse of idle space resources, the resilience of disaster response, and the protection and inheritance of cultural landscapes. For rural governance, they fully recognize the importance of up-and-down co-management of social governance, and continue to improve the planning and governance system of rural space. Finally, this paper puts forward the outlook on several topics of rural development and planning research in Mainland China.

张立，博士，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，副教授，博士生导师 ；上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司，总规划师 ；中国城市规 划学会小城镇规划学术委员会，秘书长。leonzsh@tongji.edu.cn 

谭添，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，硕士研究生 

李雯骐（通信作者），同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系，博士研究生 ；英国纽卡斯尔大学联合培养博士研究生。2110302@tongji.edu.cn 

锻冶智也，明治学院大学法学院，教授 

李仁熙，釜山大学建筑学院，教授

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