2024年 第4期 DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2021.412
德国空气引导通道概念与定位方法的历史衍化
Evolution of Concepts and Locating Methodologies of Urban Air Paths in Germany
宋代风 沈小洁 刘姝宇
Song Daifeng, Shen Xiaojie, Liu Shuyu
关键词:空气引导通道 ;城市通风廊道 ;概念 ;定位方法 ; 德国
Keywords:Urban Air Path; Urban Ventilation Corridor; Concept; Locating Methodology; Germany
摘要:“空气引导通道”是我国相关标准中定义“城市通风
廊道”的核心术语。20 世纪初以来,随着城市通风诉求与基
础理论的发展,空气引导通道相关概念与定位方法在德国的
长期实践中得以提出与衍化,并成为其他国家城市通风廊道
建设理论的基石。本文通过梳理该概念从萌芽、定型到地域
化拓展的历史进程,厘清各阶段的重要历史事件、关键术语、
概念内涵、工作性质和定位的基本思路,探究空气引导通道
概念及其定位方法的历史衍化特点,并尝试探讨概念实质,
提出术语释义。
Abstract:“Urban Air Path” is a core terminology for defining
the “Urban Ventilation Corridor” in relevant standards in
China. With the development of ventilation requirements and
related theories since the early 20th century, the concepts and
locating methodologies of urban air paths have been proposed
and evolved through long-term practice in Germany. These have
become the theoretical foundation for the construction of urban
ventilation corridors in other countries. By reviewing the historical
development of the concept, clarifying the historical background,
key terminology, concept connotations, and the nature and
basic ideas of the locating work in various stages, the evolution
characteristics of the concepts and methodologies of urban air
paths are explored, the essence of the concept is discussed, and the
definition of the terminology is proposed.
版权信息:
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(2019J01007),厦门市建设科技计
划项目(XJK2020-1-11)
作者简介:宋代风,博士,厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,副教授。songdf22@163.com
沈小洁,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,博士研究生。422397631@qq.com
刘姝宇(通信作者),博士,厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,副教授。liu_shuyu@msn.com