2024年 第1期 DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2021.365
新西兰“双轨并行”公共住房政策制度的经验与启示
Experience and Insights from New Zealand’s Public Housing Policy and Its Dual-Track System
王婧磊 于洋
Wang Jinglei, Yu Yang
关键词：新西兰 ；公共住房 ；双轨并行 ；住房连续体 ； 公共住房登记册
Keywords：New Zealand; Public Housing; Dual-Track System; Housing Continuum; Public Housing Register
摘要：新西兰从 1905 年开始推行公共住房，目前已经形成了实物
补贴与货币补贴双轨并行的住房保障制度——通过有效衔接的“住
房连续体”保障体系、精细化管理的公共住房登记册制度，实现公
共住房供给侧与需求侧的动态匹配。本文基于此并通过回顾新西兰
公共住房的政策演变历程，提炼出对新西兰公共住房政策中与家庭
发展周期相匹配的实物补贴、与家庭经济状况相关的货币补贴、以
需定供的规划目标定位定量方法，以期在完善我国保障性租赁住房
的补贴政策、制度体系、规划方法等方面提供有益的经验借鉴。
Abstract：New Zealand began to promote public housing in 1905. It has
formed a dual-track housing security system that combines material and
monetary subsidies of public housing at present. New Zealand has been
using the effectively connected “housing continuum” subsidy system and
the well-managed housing register system, in order to dynamically match
the supply side and the demand side of public housing. This paper focuses
on New Zealand’s history of public housing policy, and then extracts
New Zealand’s public housing policy of the material subsidies matched
the family’s development cycle and the monetary subsidies related to the
family’s economic status, and the quantitative and positioning method of
the supply planning target based on demand. This paper aims at providing
useful suggestions on improving the policy system and planning methods
for Chinese affordable rental housing.
版权信息：
基金项目：国家自然科学基金（51578435），陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划
项目（17JS069）
作者简介：王婧磊，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，博士研究生。
492744986@qq.com
于洋（通信作者），西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，教授，
博士生导师。694969303@qq.com