Spatial Element Identi cation and Planning Intervention of Healthy Cities from the Fertility-friendly Perspective
Abstract：
As an important means to guide the healthy and orderly development of cities, urban planning shoulders the important tasks of coping with the crisis of declining birthrates and aging population, improving urban living environment, and promoting sustainable development of population and cities. Firstly, this paper reviews the relevant research on fertility friendliness domestically and internationally, and summarizes the conceptual framework of fertility friendliness and the connection between healthy cities. Secondly, from the three stages of basic preparation, pregnancy and childbirth and child care in the fertility process, the specific needs of fertility subjects at each stage are condensed, and their corresponding spatial elements are summarized. Finally, the planning path response for a healthy city from the fertility-friendly perspective is proposed through the active planning intervention of healthy cities, the planning intervention path of healthy cities from the perspective of fertility friendliness is proposed, and the fertility-friendly demand is responded to from four levels: avoiding spatial risks to reproductive health, providing spatial resources for reproductive health, promoting spatial support for reproductive behavior and healthy life, and focusing on the spatial governance of reproductive subjects.